Reference: Postulate Mechanics (PM)
When something is substantial, it means that it exists and it can be sensed. Substantiality refers not only to something physical made of matter, but also to something spiritual made of thought. A rock is substantial; but the subject of physics is substantial too. A picture printed on a photographic paper is substantial; but a mental image picture created by imagination is substantial too, because both can be sensed.
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Substance
We may define SUBSTANCE as something substantial enough to be sensed. Generally substance is identified as matter, but substance is more than just matter. Einstein famously showed radiative energy to be equivalent to matter with his equation, E = mc2. Experiments have shown that the light from the sun can push a large sail in outer space. Thus, we may place radiation also in the category of substance.
When we think of a rose, and we get a picture of a rose in our mind. This mental image picture exists. It is made up of thought. Thus, we may place thought also in the category of substance.
In Postulate Mechanics, we have three categories of substance:
- Matter
- Radiation
- Thought
The universe is made up of matter, radiation and thought, and so is the self.
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Consistency
Consistency means a degree of density, firmness, viscosity, etc. Consistency is inherent to substance. The three categories of substance have different degrees of consistency.
When the substance is matter, we refer to its consistency as “mass.” Matter is made up of atoms. An atom consists a whole gradient of mass. Its extremely small nucleus consists of “solid mass”. The nucleus is surrounded by a large field of electrons, which can be said to consists of “liquid mass.” This electronic field is surrounded by still larger field of radiation, which can be said to consists of “gaseous mass.” Therefore, matter is made of a spectrum of mass.
The current science assigns a mass of zero to radiation because it is almost impossible to measure. Therefore, the idea of “gaseous mass” is not acknowledged. Instead, the consistency of radiation is measured in terms of “frequency.” There is a spectrum of radiation based on “frequency” called Electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma radiation has the highest frequency; and radio waves have the lowest frequency on this spectrum.
The current does not acknowledge thought as a substance because it cannot measure it. But we are familiar with light, free flowing enthusiasm on one hand; and heavy, fixed seriousness on the other. So, there exists a spectrum of thought in terms of its “weightiness.” At one end of the spectrum thought is clear and rational (low consistency); and at the other end, the thought is muddy and mechanical (high consistency).
Consistency increases from thought to radiation to matter.
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Motion
Motion is also inherent to substance. It is the opposite of consistency of substance. As consistency increases from thought to radiation to matter, the motion decreases. It is well known that the speed of light (radiation) is many orders of magnitude faster than that of matter. The higher the consistency, the lower is the inherent motion of substance. This is better visible on cosmic scales, because the structure of the cosmos is quite complex. The current science does not have the concept of inherent motion.
In case of matter, the consistency in terms of mass or inertia is the highest. The black hole at the center of a galaxy has the highest mass or inertia; and the least inherent motion. The lesser is the mass of a body in the galaxy, the greater is its inherent motion; and the farther it is from the black hole, while rotating around it.
The inherent motion of radiation is many orders of magnitude faster than that of matter, as mentioned earlier. Within the spectrum of light itself, the radio waves may travel much faster than gamma radiation in space.
The inherent motion of thought appears to be instantaneous. If it can be measured, it will be many orders of magnitude faster than that of radiation. Within the spectrum of thought itself, enthusiasm may travel much faster than the serious, fixed ideas.
Inherent motion decreases from thought to radiation to matter.
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Considerations
The major concepts introduced in Chapter 3 are SUBSTANCE, MATTER, RADIATION, THOUGHT, CONSISTENCY and MOTION. These concepts are defined in Glossary: Postulate Mechanics.
- The postulate of the substantiality manifests as substance.
- The spectrum of substance extends from thought to matter.
- Matter is most concentrated and thought is the least.
- Matter has the least motion and thought has the most.
- Matter and radiation are physical; thought is spiritual.
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