Author Archives: vinaire

I am originally from India. I am settled in United States since 1969. I love mathematics, philosophy and clarity in thinking.

Viewpoint Expansion

Reference: Course on Subject Clearing

The is the most general process that helps one look more closely at any subject, problem, difficulty, fixation or anomaly.

The subject could be the body, or a painful part of the body, or some sickness. The problem may have to do with some relationship. The difficulty could involve some aspect of life. There may be a fixation that you want to resolve. Or, there is some something that simply does not make sense, and appears to be an anomaly.

Your first action is to use the first few step of this process to express that subject, problem, difficulty, fixation or anomaly in words so that it can be examined as part of a contemplative question. You can then follow the subsequent steps to run that contemplative question repetitively.

This process is a work horse that you can apply to anything. Make very sure that you understand each step of this process before you apply it.

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EXERCISE: VIEWPOINT EXPANSION

PURPOSE: To become aware of your limiting considerations on a subject.

STEPS

Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Final Set)

Mindfulness

Reference: Mindfulness Approach
Note: These exercises are derived directly from Buddhist scriptures, specifically, from Satipatthana Sutta: The Foundations of Mindfulness.

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In this exercise one contemplates on the Four Noble Truths.

  1. This is suffering
  2. This is the origin of suffering
  3. This is the cessation of suffering
  4. This is the road leading to the cessation of suffering

These truths are part of the mental objects that one needs to be mindful of.

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EXERCISE # 1

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on the First Noble Truth.

STUDY: The First Noble Truth – DUKKHA

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the meaning of the First Noble Truth – DUKKHA.

  2. Contemplate on each paragraph of the above study.

  3. Contemplate on dukkha as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  4. Contemplate on factors that shape dukkha and/or which dissolve dukkha.

  5. Contemplate on dukkha existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  6. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view dukkha objectively.

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EXERCISE # 2

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on the Second Noble Truth.

STUDY:  The Second Noble Truth – The Arising of Dukkha.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the meaning of the Second Noble Truth – The arising of Dukkha.

  2. Contemplate on each paragraph of the above study.

  3. Contemplate on arising of dukkha as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  4. Contemplate on factors that shape the arising of dukkha and/or which dissolve the arising of dukkha.

  5. Contemplate on the arising of dukkha existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  6. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view the arising of dukkha objectively.

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EXERCISE # 3

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on the Third Noble Truth.

STUDY: The Third Noble Truth – The Cessation of Dukkha.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the meaning of the Third Noble Truth – The Cessation of Dukkha.

  2. Contemplate on each paragraph of the above study.

  3. Contemplate on the cessation of dukkha as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  4. Contemplate on factors that shape the cessation of dukkha and/or which dissolve the cessation of dukkha.

  5. Contemplate on the cessation of dukkha existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  6. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view the cessation of dukkha objectively.

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EXERCISE # 4

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on the Fourth Noble Truth.

STUDY: The Fourth Noble Truth – The Path.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the meaning of the Fourth Noble Truth – The Path.

  2. Contemplate on each paragraph of the above study.

  3. Contemplate on the path as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  4. Contemplate on factors that shape the path and/or which dissolve the path.

  5. Contemplate on the path existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  6. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view the path objectively.

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Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 5)

Enlightenment3

Reference: Mindfulness Approach
Note: These exercises are derived directly from Buddhist scriptures, specifically, from Satipatthana Sutta: The Foundations of Mindfulness.

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In this exercise one contemplates on the seven factors of enlightenment.

  1. Mindfulness
  2. Investigation
  3. Energy
  4. Joy
  5. Tranquility
  6. Concentration
  7. Equanimity

These factors are part of the mental objects that one needs to be mindful of.

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EXERCISE # 1

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on MINDFULNESS.

PREREQUISITE: All exercises up to Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 4).

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of mindfulness, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of mindfulness, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of mindfulness arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of mindfulness may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of mindfulness as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape mindfulness and/or which dissolve mindfulness.

  7. Contemplate on mindfulness existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view mindfulness objectively.

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EXERCISE # 2

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on INVESTIGATION.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 1 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of investigation, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of investigation, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of investigation arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of investigation may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of investigation as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape investigation and/or which dissolve investigation.

  7. Contemplate on investigation existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view investigation objectively.

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EXERCISE # 3

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on ENERGY.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 2 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of energy, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of energy, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of energy arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of energy may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of energy as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape energy and/or which dissolve energy.

  7. Contemplate on energy existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view energy objectively.

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EXERCISE # 4

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on JOY.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 3 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of joy, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of joy, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of joy arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of joy may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of joy as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape joy and/or which dissolve joy.

  7. Contemplate on joy existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view joy objectively.

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EXERCISE # 5

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on TRANQUILITY.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 4 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of tranquility, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of tranquility, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of tranquility arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of tranquility may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of tranquility as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape tranquility and/or which dissolve tranquility.

  7. Contemplate on tranquility existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view tranquility objectively.

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EXERCISE # 6

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on CONCENTRATION.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 5 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of concentration, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of concentration, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of concentration arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of concentration may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of concentration as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape concentration and/or which dissolve concentration.

  7. Contemplate on concentration existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view concentration objectively.

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EXERCISE # 7

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on EQUANIMITY.

PREREQUISITE: Exercises # 6 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the factor of equanimity, when it is present in you.

  2. Contemplate on the factor of equanimity, when it is absent in you.

  3. Contemplate on how the factor of equanimity arises.

  4. Contemplate on how the factor of equanimity may be perfected.

  5. Contemplate on the factor of equanimity as observed internally within you, and also externally in others.

  6. Contemplate on factors that shape equanimity and/or which dissolve equanimity.

  7. Contemplate on equanimity existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  8. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view equanimity objectively.

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Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 4)

Five senses

Reference: Mindfulness Approach
Note: These exercises are derived directly from Buddhist scriptures, specifically, from Satipatthana Sutta: The Foundations of Mindfulness.

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In this exercise one contemplates on the six internal and external sense bases.

  1. Eye and visual forms
  2. Ear and sounds
  3. Nose and smells
  4. Tongue and flavors
  5. Body and tactual objects
  6. Mind and mental objects

These sense bases are part of the mental objects that one needs to be mindful of.

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EXERCISE # 1

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on EYES and VISUAL FORMS.

PREREQUISITE: All exercises up to Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 3)

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of eyes and visual forms.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on eyes and visual forms.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on eyes and visual forms existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view eyes and visual forms as mental objects leading to dependence.

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EXERCISE # 2

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on EAR and SOUNDS.

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 1 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of ear and sounds.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on ear and sounds.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on ear and sounds existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view ear and sounds as mental objects leading to dependence.

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EXERCISE # 3

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on NOSE and SMELLS.

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 2 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of nose and smells.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on nose and smells.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on nose and smells existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view nose and smells as mental objects leading to dependence.

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EXERCISE # 4

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on TONGUE and FLAVORS.

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 3 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of tongue and flavors.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on tongue and flavors.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on tongue and flavors existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view tongue and flavors as mental objects leading to dependence.

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EXERCISE # 5

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on BODY and TACTUAL OBJECTS.

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 4 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of body and tactual objects.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on body and tactual objects.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on body and tactual objects existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view body and tactual objects as mental objects leading to dependence.

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EXERCISE # 6

PURPOSE: The Contemplation on MIND and MENTAL OBJECTS.

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 5 above.

GUIDING PRINCIPLE: The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Contemplate on the existence of mind and mental objects.

  2. Contemplate on the limitations resulting from dependence on mind and mental objects.

  3. Contemplate on how such limitations arise.

  4. Contemplate on how such limitation may be abandoned.

  5. Contemplate on how these limitations, once abandoned, may be prevented from recurring.

  6. Contemplate on the dependence as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  7. Contemplate on factors that shape the dependence and/or which dissolve the dependence.

  8. Contemplate on mind and mental objects existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  9. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view mind and mental objects as mental objects leading to dependence.

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Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 3)

Reference: Mindfulness Approach
Note: These exercises are derived directly from Buddhist scriptures, specifically, from Satipatthana Sutta: The Foundations of Mindfulness.

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In this exercise one contemplates on the following five aggregates of clinging.

  1. Material form
  2. Feeling
  3. Perception
  4. Formations
  5. Consciousness

Aggregates are factors that are working together in combination as a physio-psychological machine. Aggregates of clinging are part of the mental objects that one needs to be mindful of.

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EXERCISE # 1

PURPOSE: The Contemplation of MATERIAL FORMS as mental objects

PREREQUISITE: All exercises up to Exercises: Buddha on Mind (Set 2)

GUIDING PRINCIPLE:  The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Look at the fact that there are material forms. Contemplate on the existence of material forms. Examine the reality of material forms for discontinuity, disharmony or inconsistency.

  2. Look at the fact that material forms arise. Contemplate on the arising of material forms. Examine the arising of material form closely as above

  3. Look at the fact that material forms disappear. Contemplate on the disappearance of material forms. Examine the disappearance of material form closely as above.

  4. Contemplate on material forms as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  5. Contemplate on factors that shape material forms and/or which dissolve material forms.

  6. Contemplate on mental forms as existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  7. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view mental forms as mental objects leading to clinging.

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EXERCISE # 2

PURPOSE: The Contemplation of FEELINGS as mental objects

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 1 above

GUIDING PRINCIPLE:  The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Look at the fact that there are feelings. Contemplate on the existence of feelings. Examine the reality of feelings for discontinuity, disharmony or inconsistency.

  2. Look at the fact that feelings arise. Contemplate on the arising of feelings. Examine the arising of feelings closely as above

  3. Look at the fact that feelings disappear. Contemplate on the disappearance of feelings. Examine the disappearance of feelings closely as above.

  4. Contemplate on feelings as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  5. Contemplate on factors that shape feelings and/or which dissolve feelings.

  6. Contemplate on feelings as existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  7. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view feelings as mental objects leading to clinging.

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EXERCISE # 3

PURPOSE: The Contemplation of PERCEPTIONS as mental objects

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 2 above

GUIDING PRINCIPLE:  The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Look at the fact that there are perceptions. Contemplate on the existence of perceptions. Examine the reality of perceptions for discontinuity, disharmony or inconsistency.

  2. Look at the fact that perceptions arise. Contemplate on the arising of perceptions. Examine the arising of perceptions closely as above

  3. Look at the fact that perceptions disappear. Contemplate on the disappearance of perceptions. Examine the disappearance of perceptions closely as above.

  4. Contemplate on perceptions as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  5. Contemplate on factors that shape perceptions and/or which dissolve perceptions.

  6. Contemplate on perceptions as existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  7. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view perceptions as mental objects leading to clinging.

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EXERCISE # 4

PURPOSE: The Contemplation of FORMATIONS as mental objects

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 3 above

GUIDING PRINCIPLE:  The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Look at the fact that there are formations. Contemplate on the existence of formations. Examine the reality of formations for discontinuity, disharmony or inconsistency.

  2. Look at the fact that formations arise. Contemplate on the arising of formations. Examine the arising of formations closely as above

  3. Look at the fact that formations disappear. Contemplate on the disappearance of formations. Examine the disappearance of formations closely as above.

  4. Contemplate on formations as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  5. Contemplate on factors that shape formations and/or which dissolve formations.

  6. Contemplate on formations as existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  7. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view formations as mental objects leading to clinging.

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EXERCISE # 5

PURPOSE: The Contemplation of CONSCIOUSNESS as mental object

PREREQUISITE: Exercise # 4 above

GUIDING PRINCIPLE:  The Discipline of Mindfulness

STEPS:

  1. Look at the fact that there is consciousness. Contemplate on the existence of consciousness. Examine the reality of consciousness for discontinuity, disharmony or inconsistency.

  2. Look at the fact that consciousness arises. Contemplate on the arising of consciousness. Examine the arising of consciousness closely as above

  3. Look at the fact that consciousness disappears. Contemplate on the disappearance of consciousness. Examine the disappearance of consciousness closely as above.

  4. Contemplate on consciousness as observed internally within you and also externally in others.

  5. Contemplate on factors that shape consciousness and/or which dissolve consciousness.

  6. Contemplate on consciousness as existing to the extent necessary just for knowledge and mindfulness.

  7. Repeat this exercise in “20 minute sessions”, until you can comfortably view consciousness as mental object leading to clinging.

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