Conjecture about Energy and Space

[Added May 27, 2012]

Finally I finished reading the following book, and I finally understood Maxwell’s triumph, as well as the Maxwell’s equations.

Amazon.com: A Student’s Guide to Maxwell’s Equations 

These equations started the era from which Quantum Mechanics emerged. This is one of the greatest triumph of mathematics, which revealed the electromagnetic nature of light. This is what inspired Einstein. It has carried forward the bastion of theoretical physics.

A change in electric field produces the magnetic field. A change in magnetic field produces the electric field. If a wave is created out of electric field, the wave of magnetic field is produced naturally along with it. The “up and down” of a wave seems to be replaced by electric and magnetic fields.

Here we seem to be looking at the disturbance in space itself. Disturbance in one direction appears as an Electric Field. Disturbance in opposite direction appears as a magnetic field. When space is disturbed in one direction, conditions set in immediately to restore it back to equilibrium, but then it overshoots the point of equilibrium and then the disturbance occurs in the opposite direction. And so it continues. This disturbance propagates in space as the electromagnetic wave.

But what causes the disturbance to start with, because the energy of the initial disturbance seems to be conserved as this wave. It is interesting to note that charge and current are to be made zero to arrive at the electromagnetic wave equation from Maxwell’s equations. I would now say that energy is not a condensation of space, instead it appears that

Energy is an excitation that is conserved in space.

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[Added March 4, 2012]

Per Maxwell’s Equation #3, a changing magnetic field induces a circulating electric field. It is as if “charges” are fixed in space somehow by the magnetic field. When the magnetic field changes relative to a circuit then the “charges” coinciding with that circuit seem to move along that circuit in such a way so as not to appear affected by relative changes between the circuit and the magnetic field. This motion of “charges” may appear as the electric field. When we imagine paths in space in terms of vectors, then we find that a change in magnetic field forces the “points in space” to move relative to those paths, and the motion of these “points in space” appears as the electric field. Furthermore, the motion of these “points in space” is such as to minimize the net effect of change. The magnetic and electric fields appear to be two different frames of references from which to look at the points in space. From the magnetic frame of reference a point may appear static, but the same point may appear to be kinetic (in motion) from the electric frame of reference. These two frames may switch back and forth, while the points maintain their position as if subjected to some kind of inertia. This is just a conjecture toward imagining a structure to space itself. The electromagnetic phenomenon may itself provide a structure to space. The questions that arise are: (1) Do the space and electromagnetic phenomenon go hand in hand? (2) Will there still be space in a region if the electromagnetic phenomenon does not exist there?

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[Added March 3, 2012]

It is fascinating to observe from Maxwell’s equation #3 that there are two types of electric fields. Both types of electric fields accelerate electric charges, both have the same units, and both can be presented by field lines. But charge-based electric fields have field lines that originate on positive charge and terminate on negative charge (and thus have non-zero divergence at these those points), while induced electric fields produced by changing magnetic fields have field lines that loop back on themselves, with no points of origination or termination (and thus have zero divergence). The induced electric field is directed so as to drive an electric current that produces magnetic flux that opposes the change in flux due to the changing magnetic field. This seems to point toward a very fundamental form of inertia, or to a tendency toward some sort of equilibrium. A point charge seems to represent some sort of a stopped flow that builds up at negative charge and empties out at the positive charge. Thus, the presence of a positive-negative pair of charge seems to represent a flow buildup that is frozen in place by some kind of “electrical” pressure. This “pressure” has to be maintained somehow. A changing magnetic field usually provides such “pressure.” The questions that arise are: (1) What separates a negative charge from the corresponding positive charge? (2) How is this separation maintained in free space?

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[Added February 26, 2012]

Maxwell’s equation #1 acknowledges that sources and sinks are present in Electric fields. It means that there are positive and negative electrical charges. Thus, the electric field diverging out from a source (positive charge) may indicate de-condensing of the charge. The electric field diverging into a sink (negative charge) may indicate condensing of the charge. Maxwell’s equation #2 tells us that there are no sources and sinks connected with magnetic fields. Thus, magnetic fields do not condense or de-condense into “particles” as electrical fields do. Magnetic field comes about only when an electrical charge is moving. Thus, one may say that the magnetic field is a kinetic aspect of an electrical field. An electric field not only condenses and de-condenses, but it also shifts those points of condensation and de-condensation. This seems to be somehow connected with the structure of space.

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[Added February 13, 2012]

On Permittivity (Ɛ): (1) The smaller is the permittivity, the more is the electric flux that is generated in a medium from a unit charge. (2) Permittivity of free space seems to be the lowest. (3) Therefore, maximum electric flux is generated in free space from a unit charge. (4) Storage capacity for charge at a location in free space is the lowest. (5) If the charge is not stored in free space then it spreads out as electromagnetic wave (conjecture). So, the smaller is the permittivity of space the faster would seem to be the speed of light.

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[The original post]

It has been my conjecture for some time that

ENERGY IS CONDENSATION OF SPACE.

This is simply a starting point. I believe that even if “condensation” is not the right word, there is definitely a fundamental relationship between space and energy. Looking at Maxwell Equation #1 (Gauss’s law for electric field), the electric field lines seem to emerge from a positive charge and terminate at a negative charge. This electric flux is directly proportional to the charge it originates from and terminates into. The proportionality factor is constant for free space. It is called the permittivity of free space. It is a factor that also contributes to the constant speed of light. This permittivity seems to point to some fundamental property related to space. Could this permittivity of free space be regarded as a factor by which the electric flux in free space condenses into a point charge? I don’t know; but it is fun to look at it that way. Maybe space itself could be defined as some sort of flux. There is no aether that fills the space. Maybe space itself is that elusive aether. There may not be any aether, but space is definitely there. Anyway, this area interests me greatly and I shall be working on it. I just thought that I shall put this conjecture in the open. . NOTE: I am currently studying the following book:

Amazon.com: A Student’s Guide to Maxwell’s Equations 

Also see: Wikipedia: Maxwell’s Equations .

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The God Poem

[This poem was written on May 26, 1995. It is just something personal.]

hands_of_god_and_adam-400

Reference: Religion

GOD

 

You say,

God is far more than

The abstract reality of laws and principles.

That God can be anything.

 

That is interesting!

 

Then God can be me

God can also be you.

And what do you know

That is true!

 

God plus certain ignorance is me,

And, God plus certain considerations are you.

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Two Poems

[These two poems  were written back in 1983-84 time period to console myself.]
Life-of-Pi

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LIFE

Life can be very

turbulent…

But it is just

a game.

So play it to win,

my friend!

For the reward is

discovering yourself.

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MOMENT TO MOMENT

Each new moment

Is yours

To fill it with

Your joy of creating

Past is nothing

But pictures

In your mind.

So, let go of it.

All you’ve got

Is NOW.

So, adorn it with

Your playful spirit.

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Monotheism, Polytheism, etc.

Reference: Religion

[This is another essay that I wrote over 15 years ago. On the whole, these ideas still look pretty good to me, although I may change some terminology here and there.] 

Many regard God as unknowable. We may call this aspect of God independent of the Universe, which we use as the frame of reference for “knowing.”  From this reference “God” is unknowable because it is “unmanifested” in this universe. We may call this aspect ABSOLUTE POTENTIAL.

The aspect of “God” that instantly becomes knowable at the moment of “manifesting” is Cause. The effect is the Creation. Thus, the ABSOLUTE POTENTIAL manifests itself as TOTAL CAUSE and simultaneous to this event appears the Physical Universe of Matter, Energy, Space, and Time.

Cause and Effect are the two aspects of God’s manifestation. They are not the same things. The fundamental aspect of Cause is SELF-DETERMINISM. The fundamental aspects of any effect are SPACE, TIME, ENERGY, and MATTER.

At the moment of Creation, cause, effect and all their elements occur simultaneously because there is no Time until then. With respect to the created universe “God” then assumes the aspect of TOTAL CAUSE.

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MONOTHEISM looks at this aspect of TOTAL CAUSE and gives it an identity of a unique being.

POLYTHEISM looks at this aspect of TOTAL CAUSE and regards it as separate unique beings in charge of separate activities.

PANTHEISM looks at the interplay between the Spiritual and Physical Universes in its infinite variations and stops there.

ATHEISM looks at the confusion caused by the above viewpoints and denies all of them.

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HINDUISM is neither monotheistic nor polytheistic. Hinduism is neither pantheistic nor atheistic. Hinduism assumes a viewpoint which is beyond all such dichotomies.

HINDUISM does not use this created universe as its reference point. Hinduism is best described by the introduction above.

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The Ten Commandments

Reference: Religion

The ten traditional yamas (restraints) from Vedic literature are:

  1. Ahimsa (अहिंसा): Nonviolence. Abstinence from injury; harmlessness, the not causing of pain to any living creature in thought, word, or deed at any time. This is the “main” yama. The other nine are there in support of its accomplishment.

  2. Satya (सत्य): truthfulness, word and thought in conformity with the facts.

  3. Asteya (अस्तेय): non-stealing, non-coveting, non-entering into debt.

  4. Brahmacharya (ब्रह्मचर्य): divine conduct, continence, celibate when single, faithful when married.

  5. Kshama (क्षमा): forgiveness, patience, releasing time, functioning in the now.

  6. Dhriti (धृति): steadfastness, overcoming non-perseverance, fear, and indecision; seeing each task through to completion.

  7. Daya (दया): compassion toward all beings.

  8. Arjava (आर्जव): honesty, straightforwardness, renouncing deception and wrongdoing.

  9. Mitahara (मिताहार): moderate appetite, neither eating too much nor too little; nor consuming meat, fish, shellfish, fowl or eggs.

  10. Shaucha (शौच): purity, avoidance of impurity in body, mind and speech. (Note: Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras list Shaucha as the first of the Niyamas.)

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The ten traditional commandments from the BIBLE are:

  1. “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before Me.

  2. “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My Commandments.

  3. “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.

  4. “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.

  5. “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you.

  6. “You shall not murder.

  7. “You shall not commit adultery.

  8. “You shall not steal.

  9. “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

  10. “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s.”

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These two sets make an interesting comparison.

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