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Space may be regarded as a theoretical “field” of zero frequency. It is still just like the undisturbed surface of a pond.
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When space is disturbed it splits into electrical and magnetic components just like the disturbed surface of a pond splits into peaks and valleys.
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The electrical and magnetic aspects of space transmute back and forth at a certain frequency just like the peaks and valleys of the pond’s surface transmute back and forth at a certain frequency.
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An electromagnetic field is “disturbed space.” This field is very dynamic, and it carries electromagnetic disturbances of frequencies that constitute a spectrum.
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The electromagnetic disturbance is three-dimensional, and it is transmitted to other parts of space just like waves on the surface of pond are transmitted to other parts of the pond.
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Photons are elements of electromagnetic field. In space they are continuous like waves, but they behave like discrete energy particles during interactions among fields. The “size” of photon is determined by the frequency of disturbance at that location in the field.
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More complex forms of fields are generated when basic electromagnetic fields interact with each other. These complex fields also have their energy particles of higher and complex frequencies.
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Thus we have the Standard Model of Particle Physics.
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Matter is basically an electromagnetic field, in which are embedded atoms. An atom is a more complex electronic field, in which are embedded nuclei. The nuclei seem to be a still more complex nuclear field. Matter itself is embedded in the very low-frequency field of cosmos.
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A field consists of gradient of frequencies. The complex electronic field has gradients between nuclei embedded within it. Such gradients provide a rigid structure in solids that bind nuclei.
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In liquids this structure is less rigid with nuclei farther apart. These nuclei are able to move relative to each other maintaining a certain distance.
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In ideal gases, the nuclei are far enough not to be bound by the electronic structure of the field. They act as atoms with their own electronic fields. These atoms interact through “collisions” of their fields as they dart around.
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Heating is essentially an interaction of incident infra-red rays with electronic fields of matter. Such interaction tends to increase the average distance among nuclei by weakening the bonds
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The distance among nuclei is constrained by electronic bonds in solids and liquids, but much less so in vapor, and not at all in ideal gases.
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In unconstrained gases, such as, the atmosphere around earth, the distance among particles is determined by a wider gravitational field. The interaction among particles then appears as pressure.
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In externally constrained gases, we have higher pressures and we may have a pressure field.
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