Category Archives: Subject Clearing

Emptiness and the Matrix Model

Please see Course on Subject Clearing

The “emptiness” of Buddha points to the nature of the universe. The same concept of “emptiness” points to the nature of anything that makes up this universe. This is because things are recursive. In other words, things are made up of things, which are also made of things, ad infinitum. Therefore, when you are describing the nature of a thing, you are describing the nature of all things, whether simple or complex.

So, emptiness is a concept that applies to the nature of a thing, which means, it applies to the nature of everything through recursion.

When you look at the nature of a thing, you find that there is a configuration of relationships. There is no permanence among those relationships. There is only a continual flux. You cannot put your finger on something and say that it is going to remain that forever. There is nothing that can be said to be fixed permanently.

We assign a label, for example, “Universe,” to such a configuration of relationships. This label may seem to provide a permanence of some sort. For example, we find the “Universe” to be existing forever. But the same label may mean a different thing to different people. It may even mean a different thing to the same person at a different moment. This is because the relationships represented by the label are in a continual flux.

When Buddha said that a thing is empty, he simply meant that it has neither substance nor sense that could be said to last forever.

Any sense of permanence is an illusion. There is nothing fixed. Any consideration of fixation is an aberration. This is explained in the THE DOCTRINE OF NO-SOUL: ANATTA

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Absolute and Relative

Buddha declared.

“The Absolute Truth is that there is nothing absolute in the world, that everything is relative, conditioned and impermanent, and that there is no unchanging, everlasting, absolute substance like Self, Soul, or Ātman within or without.”

DEFINITION: Absolute means, “Viewed independently; not comparative or relative; ultimate; intrinsic.”

This postulate may appear self-contradictory to some, but it essentially says, “There are no absolute certainties; all certainties are relative.” This statement does not degrade any certainty we have. It simply means that one can always come up with a better certainty.

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Theories

We devise theories to fully understand what is there. When we propose a theory, there is always a starting postulate. For example, Einstein’s theory of relativity starts with the postulate that the speed of light is a universal constant. 

This first postulate may appear to be “absolute” because it supports a whole system of postulates. Things make sense to us only because of the consistency of this system of postulates. If the first postulate falls apart our whole sense of reality is shaken. 

The first postulate of religions is the postulate of “God.” The division between Eastern and Western religions exist because the postulate of “God” has different meaning in the East and in the West. An atheist also has a first postulate of “God,” except that his God is not a “Super Being” but some ultimate principle of nature.

Different religions and realities come about because of the differences in the first postulate of “God”; and in the system of postulates arising from it.

The first postulate, and the system of postulates it supports, determines our reality. But even these postulates are empty in the sense that none of them can be said to be permanent. They can be questioned. They can be changed. They can be improved upon.

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The Matrix Model

The Matrix Model starts with the postulate of a MATRIX composed of PERCEPTUAL ELEMENTS, where each perceptual element, in turn, is composed of a matrix of perceptual elements recursively. It represents an infinite number of levels, with each level consisting of an infinite number of dimensions, and each dimension representing an infinity of values.

In a way, EMPTINESS is built into this model because the matrix and perceptual elements represent relationships; and these relationships are changing in infinity of ways like in the universe.

The method of Subject Clearing is based on this matrix model, for the clarity you can obtain from the application of this method has no limits.

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Starting Postulate

Reference: Course on Subject Clearing

Any theory must have staring postulates. It is the consistency among staring postulates that keep the theory consist. Furthermore, the lesser is the number of starting postulates, the more consistent the theory would be. That is the concept underlying the principle known as Occam’s Razor.

OCCAM’S RAZOR
The principle (attributed to William of Occam) that in explaining a thing no more assumptions should be made than are necessary. The principle is often invoked when solving problems.

Recently, I was having a tough time in trying to understand the Description Theory as described at: Description Theory Playlist. So, I applied the approach of SUBJECT CLEARING. I started to locate the KEY WORDS and how they were defined in this theory. The first word was description, which was defined in terms of the contrast between a foreground and a background. The foreground was described relative to the background; and the background was defined as the environment which was not the foreground. There were other starting postulates but something was not making sense, until I realized that the background was left as something arbitrary.

Then I realized that the pure description of something would be to contrast it from nothing. So, the ultimate background is nothing or emptiness. Since we understand the universe of things through our postulates, then emptiness would be defined as follows,

Emptiness is absence of all postulates.

I realized that an empty background has to be the first postulate if one were to describe anything in its purity. But the originator of the Description Theory looked at the description in relative terms only. His theory had no concept of pure description. This made the Description Theory very complicated. Once I realized this, I could move through the study of this theory very fast, but I kept on running into the arbitrary associated with the concept of background.

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NATURE OF STARTING POSTULATE

The relative nature of descriptions in the Description Theory, make the theory fundamentally inconsistent. The subject of Physics has the same problem. It is fundamentally inconsistent.

In physics, we have relative motion only; and no concept of “absence of motion.” Newton approximated the “absence of motion” by postulating the background of stars to be fixed in space. This worked perfectly for motion in most cases, but it could not predict the orbit of mercury with precision. This anomaly could not be resolved until, couple of centuries later, Einstein came along.

Einstein examined the problem of calculating mercury’s orbit using the equations derived from Newton’s theory. There was the phenomenon of the aberration of light that showed that celestial measurements were being affected by the observer moving with the Earth relative to Mercury. The measurement of the speed of light was found to be unaffected by Earth’s motion. When Einstein used the speed of light to account for the observer’s motion he could predict the motion of mercury’s orbit correctly. Einstein then proposed his revolutionary Theory of Special Relativity using the starting postulate of a universally constant speed of light.

Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity has been highly successful, but it has given rise to anomalies in the very concepts of space and time. Moving the “Frame of Reference” from Earth (or matter) to Light has certainly improved the accuracy of celestial measurements. This means that the “reference frame of light” is more accurate than the “reference frame of matter.”

The anomaly of space and time reduces to the anomaly of how we measure motion. The very concept of motion depends on the concept of an infinitesimal “particle” in which “substance” is concentrated as mass. From matter to light, the concentration of “substance” in the “particle” reduces greatly. Matter has mass, but light has no mass. However, light still has some momentum, so light still has some substance. 

Space and time exist because substance exists—space is the extent of substance; time is the duration of substance. Space and time shrink or expand depending on the concentration of substance.

When the “reference frame” frees itself from its dependency on “substance” we can expect to have the purest “reference frame” to measure substance, space and time.

And this brings us back to the concept of emptiness.

The starting postulate for any universally applicable theory has to be the postulate of “emptiness.” 

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Unknowable and Postulates

Reference: Course on Subject Clearing

(1) Unknowable simply means that you do not know everything in advance. You have certain observations, and among those observations there are many gaps of what you do not know.

(2) You postulate to fill these gaps. This may narrow the gap but some smaller gaps still remain. As you continue to postulate, you develop a system of postulates to explain what you do not know.

(3) Such a system of postulates must be consistent in itself to be able to predict consistently what you do not know. Everything that you know is based on this system of postulates.

(4) When you come across something that your system of postulates could not predict then you have an inconsistency in your system. You then have to recalibrate your system of postulates to be able to account for this new observation.

(5) Something unknowable still remains and it pulls you forward in developing your system of postulates. This continues on an individual basis life after life. It comes to be shared by others and starts to develop on a social basis.

(6) Ultimately, it has to become a universal system of postulates as inconsistencies continue to be resolved.

(7) The unknowable still remains as that which is yet to be explained fully by the universal system of postulates.

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Physics: The Beginning Concepts

Reference: Course on Subject Clearing

This is a Key Word List and Glossary for the beginning of Physics.

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Key Word List

Physics, Science, Know, Able, Knowledge, Physical, Material, Observation, Experimentation, Matter, Substance, Energy, Motion, Force, Body, Mass, System

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Glossary

Physics
Origin: “pertaining to nature.” Physics is the science that deals with matter, energy, motion, and force.

Science
Origin: “to know.” Science is systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation.

Know
Origin: “be able to.” To know is to apprehend clearly and with certainty.

Able
Origin: “to have, hold.” To have necessary power, skill, resources, or qualifications.

Knowledge
Origin: “to know.” Knowledge is acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles, as from study or investigation.

Physical
Origin: “pertaining to nature.” Physical indicates connected with, pertaining to that which is material.

Material
Origin: “belonging to matter.” Material pertains to the substance or substances of which a thing is made or composed.

Observation
Origin: “to watch, regard, attend to.” To observe is to regard with attention, especially so as to see or learn something. You can observe only that which has impact on your senses.

Experimentation
Origin: “to try, test.” To experiment is to try or test, especially in order to discover or prove something.

Matter
Origin: “woody part of a tree.” Matter is the substance or substances of which any physical object consists or is composed.

Substance
Origin: “That which stands under.” Something that can be felt as being substantial. In Physics, a substance is something that can have impact.

Energy
Origin: “to be active.” Energy is the capacity for vigorous activity; available power. The substance of light is called energy because of its extreme speed.

Motion
Origin: “to move.” Motion is the action or process of moving or of changing place or position.

Force
Origin: “strong.” Force is an influence on a body or system, producing or tending to produce a change in movement or in shape or other effects.

Body
Body is any mass, especially one considered as a whole.

Mass
Origin: “barley cake.” Mass is the quantity of matter as determined from its weight or from Newton’s second law of motion. 

System
Origin: “that stands together.” In physics, system refers to a physical structure considered as a whole.

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Meditation: Key Concepts

Reference: Course on Subject Clearing

This is a Key Word List and Glossary for the subject of Meditation.

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Key Word List

Physical objects, Mental objects, Meditation, Living meditation, Focus on breath, Restraining reaction, Realizations, Open-eyes meditation, Walking meditation, Focus in meditation, Principle of consistency 

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Glossary

Physical objects
The physical objects result from the assimilation of perceptual elements coming from the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

Mental objects
The mental objects are memories, thoughts, and feelings triggered by incoming perceptual elements. Mental objects arise because of existing impressions in the mental matrix that are not fully assimilated.

Meditation
In meditation, you focus on the assimilation of the mental objects. So, you at first minimize and control the incoming perceptual elements.

Living meditation
Living meditation is to note the inconsistency in your own behavior, such as, sexual activity, speaking falsely, intoxicants, stealing, etc., and look at it more closely.

Focus on breath
Focus on breath is a method to minimize and control the incoming perceptual elements.

Restraining reaction
Restraining reactions helps one look at the mental objects one at a time in the order they are demanding attention.

Realizations
Intense looking at the mental objects helps them assimilate. As a result, realizations come about.

Open-eyes meditation
Open-eyes meditation is meditation with eyes open. It is a higher gradient of meditation as it triggers greater number of mental objects. This is usually attempted after most mental objects triggered while mediating with eyes closed have been assimilated.

Walking meditation
Walking meditation is meditation with eyes open while walking. This is a still higher gradient of meditation. This is attempted after open-eyes meditation while sitting has been successfully accomplished.

Focus in meditation
Meditation is at first focused on fixed beingness recognized as Matter. It then expands to the activity of the beingness recognized as Energy. Further expansion of focus includes all dimensions of beingness and activity, which is recognized as Space. Further expansion of focus on Time includes changes in all these dimensions and their evolution over a life time. Finally, the focus of meditation expands to the sphere of considerations, which is recognized as Thought.

Principle of consistency 
Just like the principle of entropy, there seems to be a principle of consistency. Considerations, as and when discovered, readjust themselves toward consistency with background considerations. If there is an inconsistency, then there is an undiscovered consideration.

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