Reference: The Logic of Truth
In this essay we are going to look at the logical structure of the universe. A logical universe shall be a universe that is consistent throughout. It shall have a ring of truth to it simply because it is consistent.
In the process of looking at the universe logically we are bound to run into inconsistencies. We shall look at each inconsistency more closely and see where they would lead us to if we resolve them.
The very first inconsistency that comes up about the nature of the universe is. “Is this universe basically an expression of duality or non-duality?”
Everywhere we see opposing concepts—such as, ‘night and day’, ‘good and evil’, ‘man and woman’, etc. Actually, the question above itself is an expression of duality. Any concept seems to brings about an opposite concept. Can we then conclude that this universe is an expression of duality?
“Not so fast,” says the non-dualist, “Non-duality points to the idea that the universe and all its multiplicity are ultimately expressions or appearances of one essential reality.” It is asserted that there is a reality that transcends the opposites.
How can we grasp that reality conjured up by the non-dualist?
A logically consistent universe shall be made up of states that proceed from one state to the next in a consistent manner leaving no gaps.
On a number line, the value of a number changes from one point to the next in a consistent manner without any gaps. The number line extends in a consistent manner from negative infinity to positive infinity.
Is the concept of number the “one essential reality,” which expresses itself in the duality of negative and positive infinities?
Let us consider the duality of ‘night and day’ of the real universe. We find that night is changing into day, and day is changing into night with the steady rotation of earth. We notice the continuously varying characteristic of illumination, which expresses itself in the extremes of night and day.
Is illumination that “one essential reality,” which expresses itself in the duality of night and day?
We shall see a duality when we focus on the extremes and do not take into account the continuously varying nature of some attribute of the universe. The bigger is the gap between two points on the scale of that attribute, the more is the likelihood that those points shall appear as opposites.
So, duality appears when we focus only on the extreme states of a varying characteristic. Duality disappears when we recognize the characteristic that is varying continuously.
Thus we settle the argument about the essential nature of the universe by taking a mindful approach to looking at the “opposites” more closely.
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