Author Archives: vinaire

I am originally from India. I am settled in United States since 1969. I love mathematics, philosophy and clarity in thinking.

KHTK 1D: LOOKING: PRACTICE

August 18, 2014
This issue is now obsolete. For latest references please see: KHTK Mindfulness. The specific reference that updates this issue is Memory Recall.
This was part of a basic series of essays, which started this blog. These essays were later revised and the original versions were deleted. However, these essays were then added back to maintain a complete record.
The basic idea introduced in this essay was that useful recall appears without thinking.

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In Exercise 1-6, you may have another person call out the items to you. The next exercise (see below) is much longer. You may definitely need another person to call out its items to you.

Find a partner who is also interested in doing this exercise. The two of you can then work on a turnaround basis. You do the exercises and your partner guides you in doing the exercise. The guide calls out these items one at a time. You look at the immediate mental response to each item and respond with “OK,” “I got it,” “Yep,” etc. The roles of you and the guide can then be reversed. See KHTK 4C: VIEWPOINT: THE GUIDE  for more on the role of the guide.

Suppose the guide calls out: “Look at an instance when you ate something good.”

  1. You look to see if such an instance appeared in the mind.

  2. If nothing comes up, you recognize this fact that nothing came up.

  3. If an instance comes up then you look at it for what it is.

  4. If more than one instance comes up then you simply look at those instances as they appear.

  5. You then respond with “OK,” “I got it,” “Yep,” etc. You remain alert but you do not make conscious effort to think.

  6. The guide observes you closely to see if you have finished looking. Then he calls out the next item.

It is easy to notice when a response is there. But it is not always easy to notice the absence of a response. The mind is good at filling the absence with invented “think.”

But when it is obvious that the mind has not offered a response, one simply recognizes this fact and moves on. One does not keep looking. This is the simplicity of it.

When you are looking at something, do not speculate upon the reasons for its existence, or upon its relation to other things. Those activities belong to thinking. You simply look and observe what is there, and that’s it.

While looking, if one finds that the mind is speculating on its own, then one simply recognizes this fact, and moves on.

Exercise 1-7

READ YOURSELF OR HAVE A GUIDE READ EACH ITEM TO YOU.  DO NOT FORMULATE QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF WHILE LOOKING. THAT WOULD BE THINKING.

(1)     If nothing comes up, continue with the next item on the list.

(2)     If something comes up, notice it.

(3)     Do not consciously add any thinking to what is observed.

(4)     Do not consciously make any effort to get an answer.

 Look at an instance:

  1. When you were happy.
  2. When you climbed a tree.
  3. When you ate something good.
  4. When you received a present.
  5. When you enjoyed a laugh.
  6. When you helped somebody.
  7. When you threw a ball.
  8. When something important happened to you.
  9. When you played a game.
  10. When you jumped down from a tree.
  11. When you won a contest.
  12. When you had a good laugh.
  13. When you met someone you liked.
  14. When you flew on a plane.
  15. When you were at a beautiful place.
  16. When you jumped into a pool.
  17. When you enjoyed a beautiful morning.
  18. When you went for a walk.
  19. When somebody teased you.
  20. When you sat in a coffee shop.
  21. When you danced with joy.
  22. When you raced with someone.
  23. When you completed something important.
  24. When you experienced a pleasant surprise.
  25. When you met somebody after a long time.
  26. When you were caught in a rain.
  27. When you heard a thunder.
  28. When someone smiled at you.
  29. When you played with a pet.
  30. When you held someone’s hand.
  31. When someone picked your body up.
  32. When you were spinning around.
  33. When you read a good book.
  34. When you felt breeze on your face.
  35. When you saw a beautiful flower.
  36. When you smelled a rose.
  37. When somebody called you.
  38. When you were in a play.
  39. When you sang aloud.
  40. When you watched a movie.
  41. When your team won.
  42. When you rode with friends.
  43. When you visited a garden.
  44. When you played in water.
  45. When the weather was stormy.
  46. When somebody gave you a hug.
  47. When you liked somebody.
  48. When you slid down a slide.
  49. When you ran toward somebody you liked.
  50. When you enjoyed a beautiful weather.

 

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KHTK 1C: LOOKING: THE MIND

August 18, 2014
This issue is now obsolete. For latest references please seeKHTK Mindfulness. The specific reference that updates this issue is Memory Recall.
This was part of a basic series of essays, which started this blog. These essays were later revised and the original versions were deleted. However, these essays were then added back to maintain a complete record.
The basic idea introduced in this essay was that useful recall appears without thinking.

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In the previous section, we practiced the skill of looking at the physical environment. In this section and the next we shall practice the skill of looking at the mind.

To get an idea of what mind is, close your eyes and think of a cat, or your favorite small pet animal. Have that pet come to you and jump in your lap. Pick it up and caress it. Feel its weight and the texture of its fur. Now let that pet jump and run away from you. Open your eyes and point to the direction in which your pet ran away.

Your eyes were closed so you were not looking at the physical environment. What you were looking at were the activities of your mind.

Mind deals with pictures, thoughts and ideas. These pictures are made up of perceptions similar to the perceptions of sight, sound, smell, touch, taste, etc., in the physical environment.

When a question is asked by another, data pops up right away to help the mind answer the question. However, no data may pop up if the question asked is not relevant to what needs to be resolved.

Anything required to be viewed usually becomes available as soon as a question is asked by another.

CAUTION: DO NOT FORMULATE QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF WHILE LOOKING. THAT WOULD BE THINKING.

The immediate mental response might appear as a fleeting feeling, or a pull on one’s attention, and may need to be differentiated from automatic thinking.

It is important to realize that an immediate response may not always be there. The question may have been answered already, or it may not be relevant. In such a case, simply notice the absence of an immediate response.

The mind usually strains to get an answer. But when there is no answer, one should recognize that fact.

Exercise 1-6     

READ EACH OF THE FOLLOWING ITEMS. PAUSE BRIEFLY TO NOTICE IF THERE IS A RESPONSE IN THE MIND. NOTICE THE PRESENCE, AS WELL AS THE ABSENCE, OF AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.

 Look in your mind at an instance:

  1. When you felt lucky.
  2. When you switched on a light.
  3. When enjoyed a good meal.
  4. When you ran fast.
  5. When you enjoyed a good company.

You may repeat this exercise. This exercise is completed when you feel that

(1) You can notice an immediate response.
(2) You can notice the absence of an immediate response.
(3) You can differentiate the response from other mental phenomena.

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KHTK 1B: LOOKING vs. THINKING

August 18, 2014
This issue is now obsolete. For latest references please see: KHTK Mindfulness. The specific reference that updates this issue is The 12 Aspects of Mindfulness.
This was part of a basic series of essays, which started this blog. These essays were later revised and the original versions were deleted. However, these essays were then added back to maintain a complete record.
The basic idea introduced in this essay was that THINKING follows LOOKING and its accuracy depends on the accuracy of looking.

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LOOKING is to use your physical or inner eyes to observe what is there in the physical environment or in the mind.

THINKING is to associate and align data to arrive at conclusions.

When data obtained from looking is corrupted then conclusions obtained from thinking will be faulty.

Can we improve thinking? Yes, by practicing looking. Can we improve looking? Yes, by not adding thoughts as labels, judgments, justifications and opinions to what is there.

Rational thinking is based on looking. Looking is an activity by itself. Looking should not be corrupted by adding thoughts or interpretations to it.

As we treat looking as an activity by itself, thinking also improves, and one is gradually able to resolve the difficulties in life much faster and more often.

The focus in this issue is to practice looking without thinking. Through this practice one becomes aware of “automatic thinking.”

The basic idea is to observe something as it is, without adding anything to it.

This is the secret underlying the “2500 years old” Vipassana meditation of Buddha and of all other self-development procedures since.

Exercise 1-5

YOU MAY DO THIS EXERCISE AS LONG AS YOU WANT WHILE DOING YOUR DAILY ACTIVITIES. 

1.    Observe the things in your environment. Be alert and aware without thinking or expecting anything.

2.    Look and observe something with full attention. Then look and observe something else with full attention. Continue this way.

3.    If thoughts arise in your mind then simply observe them as “thoughts arising in the mind.” Don’t suppress them. Just continue.

4.    If you notice the mind is adding to what is there, differentiate between what the mind is adding and what you observe to be there. Continue.

5.    Do this until you can comfortably observe what is there, differentiating it from thoughts in the mind, or what the mind may be adding to the observation.

6.    Do not suppress any activity of the mind. You simply observe what your attention is on, without thinking or expecting anything.

Do this exercise as often as you can while following your usual routine. Soon it will become a second nature to do so with no effort

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KHTK 1A: LOOKING: INTRODUCTION

August 16, 2014
This issue is now obsolete. For latest references please see: KHTK Mindfulness. The specific reference that updates this issue is The 12 Aspects of Mindfulness.
This was the first of a basic series of essays, which started this blog. These essays were later revised and the original versions were deleted. However, these essays were then added back to maintain a complete record.
This first essay introduced the acronym KHTK to identify this set of essays. I couldn’t think of any name. These essays talked about “looking,” which I felt was the actual basis of Scientology and other self-improvement processes. I knew that the word Scientology was used for “Knowing How to Know.” I liked that phrase and derived the acronym KHTK from it. The scope of KHTK is now explained by the essay What is KHTK?
“Looking” was the original concept that I had in mind. But as I came across Vipassana, and got more familiar with the concept of mindfulness, I replaced the term “looking” with “mindfulness” as being more appropriate.

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There is a set of essays that have come to be known by the acronym KHTK (from the phrase “Knowing How To Know”). This is the first of KHTK essays. It introduces LOOKING as the key to knowing how to know.

Looking means to observe and notice things for what they are. To know something, you do not have to label it, or use words to describe it. You simply look and recognize something for what it is.

This essay further provides exercises to develop the skill of LOOKING, which is

LOOK AND SIMPLY OBSERVE WHAT IS THERE WITHOUT THINKING, OR ATTEMPTING TO GET AN ANSWER.

The mind may introduce thoughts, labels, evaluations, opinions and conclusions as one attempts to look. The wrong approach is to try to get rid of these things as obstructions. The clever thing to do is to turn these annoying intrusions around and make them the objects of looking itself.

 

THOUGHTS

Very often we find thoughts to be racing around in the mind. They  absorb a lot of attention without leading to any solutions. “Look without thinking” means that when you see thoughts appearing in the mind, then you simply observe them without contributing to them.

Exercise 1-1

LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND OBSERVE DIFFERENT OBJECTS. NOTICE IF THERE ARE THOUGHTS APPEARING IN THE MIND.

If so, then do not stop the thoughts from appearing in the mind. Simply notice these thoughts and then continue to look at the objects. End this exercise when you have done that.

 

LABELS

As you look at objects in your environment, you don’t have to tell yourself what that object is. When you see a lamp, you don’t have to think, “This is a lamp.” You just observe it without labeling it.

Labeling things as you observe them means adding thoughts to what is there.

Exercise 1-2

LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND OBSERVE DIFFERENT OBJECTS. NOTICE IF THE MIND IS LABELING THESE OBJECTS AS YOU LOOK AT THEM.

If so, then do not stop the mind from labeling. Simply notice that the mind is labeling objects and then continue to look. End the exercise when you have done that.

 

EVALUATIONS

You do not have to evaluate (that is, offer ideas or opinions) as you look at things. When you see a rare lamp of antique design, you do not have to tell yourself, “This is an expensive lamp,” or, “Wow! What a lamp it is!” You just observe what is there.

Evaluating things as you observe them also means adding thoughts to what is there.

Exercise 1-3

LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND OBSERVE DIFFERENT OBJECTS. NOTICE IF THE MIND IS EVALUATING AS YOU LOOK AT THESE OBJECTS.

If so, then do not stop the mind from evaluating. Simply notice that the mind is evaluating objects and then continue to look. End the exercise when you have done that.

CONCLUSIONS

You do not have to come to certain conclusions about things as you look at them. You simply observe what is there. If it is a mystery then it is a mystery, and that’s that. You then continue looking.

Exercise 1-4

LOOK AROUND THE ROOM AND OBSERVE DIFFERENT OBJECTS. NOTICE IF THE MIND IS OFFERING ANY CONCLUSIONS AS YOU LOOK AT THESE OBJECTS.

If so, then do not stop the mind from offering conclusions. Just notice those conclusions and then continue to look at the objects. End the exercise when you have done that.

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KHTK Exercises based on Scientology (old)

Please see Grassroots Scientology

These are directed processes, in the sense that one may look as directed by these questions.

Contemplate upon these questions per the The 12 Aspects of Mindfulness.

  • Look attentively at what is right there in front of you.

  • Observe things as they really are, not as they seem to be.

  • If something is missing do not imagine something else in its place. 

  • If something does not make sense then do not explain it away.

  • Use physical senses as well as mental sense to observe.

  • Let the mind un-stack itself. 

  • Experience fully what is there. 

  • Do not suppress anything.

  • Associate data freely.

  • Do not get hung up on name and form.

  • Contemplate thoughtfully.

  • Let it all be effortless.

One may develop the discipline of mindfulness by doing the exercises provided here:

Training in Mindfulness

Please keep in mind that when these questions are approached with mindfulness they may go to conclusion quite fast. These questions may be contemplated upon again as you wish.

Exercise 1

Look at an instance when you lost somebody you loved. As feelings and emotions come up, experience them fully without avoiding, resisting or suppressing them. Take as much time as you need to stay with the feelings and emotions until they start to discharge.

 

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Exercise 2

 

Look at some traumatic experience you went through. The details may come up slowly but stay with it. Look without thinking and experience without resisting. It may take several sittings but continue until all details come to view and the trauma starts to discharge.

 

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Exercise 3

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Look around in your mind and spot something that is trying to grab your attention.”

 

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Exercise 4

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Look around in your mind and spot something there.”

 

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Exercise 5

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Look around in your mind and spot unfinished communication that is hanging around.”

 

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Exercise 6

 

Contempate upon the following questions one by one mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Spot something that another may not want to look at.”

“Spot something that others may not want to look at.”

“Spot something that you may rather not look at.”

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Exercise 7

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Spot something in your mind that is exhausting to look at.”

 

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Exercise 8

 

Contempate upon the following questions one by one mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Spot something in your mind that you are willing to re-experience.”

 

“Spot a postulate you made for future that you would be willing to experience.”

 

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Exercise 9

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Spot something that you or somebody wouldn’t mind forgetting.”

 

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Exercise 10

 

Contempate upon the following question mindfully until no more response appears.

 

“Spot something that you or somebody would permit to have happen again.”

 

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