Author Archives: vinaire

I am originally from India. I am settled in United States since 1969. I love mathematics, philosophy and clarity in thinking.

SC: Buddhism

Reference: Postulate Mechanics

The following definitions are an effort to understand the fundamentals of Buddhism using the approach of Subject Clearing (SC).

To find a word simply use search (CTRL-F). For original definitions in this subject please consult What the Buddha Taught, or other texts available on Buddhism. If you feel that some basic term should be included here, then please let me know.

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BUDDHISM
Almost all religions are built on faith—rather ‘blind’ faith it would seem. But in Buddhism emphasis is laid on ‘seeing’, knowing, understanding, and not on faith, or belief. Buddha puts emphasis on self-reliance but he warns against complete dependence on a particular system including Buddhism. Violence in any form, under any pretext whatsoever, is absolutely against the teaching of the Buddha.

THERAVADA
Theravada, which means “the way of the elders,” is one of the two main schools of Buddhism. Its adherents consider Theravada to be the most authoritative branch because they believe their teachings come directly from the historical Buddha.

MAHAYANA
Mahayana, which means “great vehicle,” is one of the two major traditions of Buddhism, now practiced in a variety of forms especially in China, Tibet, Japan, and Korea. The tradition emerged around the 1st century AD and is typically concerned with altruistically oriented spiritual practice as embodied in the ideal of the bodhisattva.

VAJRAYANA
Vajrayana Buddhism, also known as Tantric Buddhism or Esoteric Buddhism, is a branch of Buddhism that emphasizes accelerated paths to enlightenment through esoteric practices and rituals. It’s often considered a more advanced and transformative path within the broader Mahayana tradition. It incorporates tantric techniques and rituals, such as mantras (sacred sounds), mudras (hand gestures), mandalas (spiritual diagrams), and deity visualization, to transform ordinary experiences into paths toward enlightenment.

HINAYANA
Hinayana, which means “lesser vehicle,” is a pejorative name given by the followers of Mahayana Buddhism to the more conservative schools of early Buddhism. 

THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS
All the Four Noble Truths are found within ourselves. This also means that there is no external power that produces the arising and the cessation of aberration (dukkha). The Four Noble Truths are as follows:

  1. Aberration (Dukkha)
  2. The arising or origin of aberration (Samudaya)
  3. The cessation of aberration (Nirodha)
  4. The way leading to the cessation of aberration (Magga)

THE FIRST NOBLE TRUTH (Dukkha)
The First Noble Truth is aberration (dukkha), the nature of life, its suffering, its sorrows and joys, its imperfection and unsatisfactoriness, its impermanence and insubstantiality. With regard to this, our function is to understand the five aggregates as a fact, clearly and completely (parinneyya). These five aggregates are:

  1. Aggregate of Matter (Rupakkhandha)
  2. Aggregate of Sensations (Vedanakkhandha)
  3. Aggregate of Perceptions (Sannakkhandha).
  4. Aggregate of Mental Formations (Samkharakkhandha)
  5. Aggregate of Consciousness (Vinnanakkhandha)

AGGREGATE OF MATTER
In this term ‘Aggregate of Matter’ are included the traditional Four Great Elements (cattari mahabhutani), namely, solidity, fluidity, heat and motion. It also includes sense-organs of six kinds, i.e., the faculties of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind, and their corresponding objects in the external world, i.e., visible form, sound, odor, taste, tangible things and mind-objects (dharmayatana) of thoughts, ideas or conceptions. ; and one mental sense-organ, i.e., the faculty mind, and its corresponding  Thus, the material form or body-mind system, and all physical and mental phenomena, both internal and external, is included in the Aggregate of Matter. 

AGGREGATE OF SENSATIONS
In this group are included all our sensation, pleasant or unpleasant or neutral, experienced through the contact of physical and mental organs with the external world. They are of six kinds: the sensations experienced through the contact of the eye with visible forms, ear with sounds, nose with odour, tongue with taste, body with tangible objects, and mind (which is the sixth faculty in Buddhist Philosophy) with mind-objects or thoughts or ideas. All our physical and mental sensations are included in this group.

AGGREGATE OF PERCEPTIONS
Like sensations, perceptions also are of six kinds, in relation to six internal faculties and the corresponding six external objects. Like sensations, they are produced through the contact of our six faculties with the external world. It is the perception that recognize objects whether physical or mental. NOTE: This recognition comes from sensations acquiring meaning through postulates and previous experience to turn into perceptions.

AGGREGATE OF MENTAL FORMATIONS
In this group are included all volitional activities both good and bad. What is generally known as karma (or kamma) comes under this group. Volition is ‘mental construction, mental activity. Its function is to direct the mind in the sphere of good, bad or neutral activities.’ Just like sensations and perceptions, volition is of six kinds, connected with the six internal faculties and the corresponding six objects (both physical and mental) in the external world. Sensations and perceptions are not volitional actions. They do not produce karmic effects. It is the only volitional actions- such as attention, will, determination, confidence, concentration, wisdom, energy, desire, repugnance or hate, ignorance, conceit, idea of self, etc.—that can produce karmic effects. There are 52 such mental activities which constitute the Aggregate of Mental Formation.

AGGREGATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Consciousness is a reaction or response which has one of the six faculties (eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind) as its basis, and one of the six corresponding external phenomena (visible form, sound, odour, taste, tangible things and mind-objects, i.e., an idea or thought) as its object. For instance, visual consciousness has the eye as its basis and a visible form as its object. Mental consciousness has the mind as its basis and a mental object, i.e., an idea or thought as its object. So consciousness is connected with other faculties. Thus, like sensation, perception and volition, consciousness also is of six kinds, in relation to six internal faculties and corresponding six external objects.

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THE SECOND NOBLE TRUTH (Tanha)
The Second Noble Truth is the Origin of Dukkha, which is desire, ‘thirst’, accompanied by all other passions, defilements and impurities (tanha). This craving fuels aberration and prevents liberation from the cycle of samsara. Buddhism identifies three main types of craving: 

  1. Craving for sensual pleasure: Desire for enjoyable sensations and experiences. 
  2. Craving for existence: The desire to be, to continue, to exist, often linked to a sense of self. 
  3. Craving for non-existence: The desire to be free from suffering, to cease to be, or to escape pain. 

A mere understanding of this fact is not sufficient. Here our function is to discard it, to eliminate, to destroy and eradicate it (pahatabba). 

SAMSARA
Samsara refers to the beginningless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, characterized by suffering and unsatisfactoriness. It’s a continuous process of transmigration, driven by karma (actions and their consequences) and ignorance. Samsara is not just a concept of repeated lives, but also a description of the repetitive patterns of our daily experiences, where we often find ourselves stuck in negative cycles of emotion and behavior. Traditional Buddhist cosmology depicts Samsara as a wheel with six psychological states of being: hell, fixations, animals, humans, jealous gods, and heavenly beings. 

SELF
Tanha has at its centre the false idea of self arising out of ignorance. A self is nothing but a combination of physical and mental forces or energies. All economic, political and social problems are rooted in this selfish ‘thirst’. It is the will, or volition of self. NOTE: The beingness has a sense of its coordination from a single control point. This single control point comes from oneness of postulates. It represents the sense of self. It is represented by “I” (being). Problem arises when this oneness of postulates is disturbed resulting in a desire (tanha) that is irrational.

KARMA
Karma is the principle of cause and effect, where intentional actions, thoughts, and words create corresponding consequences. It’s not a system of rewards and punishments, but rather a natural law like gravity, where positive actions lead to positive outcomes, and negative actions lead to negative outcomes. Karma means only ‘volitional action’, not all action. karma never means its effect; its effect is known as the ‘fruit’ or the ‘result’ of karma. The essential effect of karma is its continuation. An Arahant, though he acts, does not accumulate karma, because he is free from the inflexibility of self. Ultimately, Buddhist practice aims to break free from the cycle of karma and rebirth.

VOLITION
Volition is part of the mental formation called self. Therefore, it is same as karma. When self is rigidly directing the actions, the effects of a volitional action will continue to manifest themselves.

REBIRTH
Rebirth is the continuation of mental formation from a form in this moment to another form in the next moment. The so-called being is a mental formation. When the form of physical body is no longer functioning, the being takes on another form. A man who dies here and reborn elsewhere is neither the same person, nor another. It is the continuity of the same series. The last thought-moment of this life conditions the first thought-moment in the so-called next life.

ILLUSION
Illusion continues as long as things are not seen as they are. This continuation of illusion is the continuation of aberration (tanha, ‘thirst’ or mental formation).

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THE THIRD NOBLE TRUTH
The Third Noble Truth is the cessation of aberration, Nirvana, the Absolute Truth, the Ultimate Reality. Here our function is to realize it (sacchikatabba). 

NIRVANA
Nirvana is the ‘extinction of Thirst’. It is the ‘cessation of becoming’. Nirvana is no annihilation of self, because there is no self to annihilate. If at all, it is the annihilation of the illusion, of the false idea of self. Nirvana can be attained in this life. A person who has attained Nirvana knows that any sensation he experiences is impermanent, that it does not bind him. He knows that all those sensations will be pacified with the dissolution of the body, just as the flame of a lamp goes out when oil and wick give out. Buddha says: ‘O bhikkhus, I say that the destruction of defilement and impurities is (meant) for a person who knows and who sees, and not for a person who does not know and does not see.’ To see things as they are without illusion or ignorance is the extinction of craving ‘thirst’ and the cessation of aberration, which is Nirvana. There is nothing more after Nirvana. This is the Ultimate.

ABSOLUTE TRUTH
The Absolute Truth is that there is nothing absolute in the world, that everything is relative, conditioned and impermanent, and that there is no unchanging, everlasting, absolute substance like Self, Soul, or Ātman within or without. There is no unmoving mover behind the movement. It is only movement. In other words there is no thinker behind the thought. If you remove the thought, there is no thinker to be found. 

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THE FOURTH NOBLE TRUTH
The Fourth Noble Truth is the Path leading to the realization of Nirvana. A mere knowledge of the Path, however complete, will not do. In this case, our function is to follow it and keep to it (bhavetabba).

THE NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH

  1. Right Understanding (Samma ditthi),
  2. Right Thought (Samma sankappa),
  3. Right Speech (Samma vaca),
  4. Right Action (Samma kammanta),
  5. Right Livelihood (Samma ajiva),
  6. Right Effort (Samma vayama),
  7. Right Mindfulness (Samma sati),
  8. Right Concentration (Samma samadhi). 

These eight factors are to be developed more or less simultaneously, as far as possible according to the capacity of each individual. They are all linked together and each helps the cultivation of the others. It is a way of life to be followed, practiced and developed by each individual. It is self-discipline in body, word and mind, self-development and self-purification. It has nothing to do with belief, prayer, worship or ceremony. In that sense, it has nothing which may popularly be called ‘religious’. It is a Path leading to the realization of Ultimate Reality, to complete freedom, happiness and peace through moral, spiritual and intellectual perfection.

THE THREE DISCIPLINES
For a man to be perfect there are two qualities that he should develop equally: compassion (karuna) on one side, and wisdom (panna) on the other. Here compassion represents love, charity, kindness, tolerance and such noble qualities on the emotional side, or qualities of the heart, while wisdom would stand for the intellectual side or the qualities of the mind. For this a man must develop the following three disciplines.

(a) Ethical Conduct (Silo)
(b) Mental Discipline (Samadhi)
(c) Wisdom (Panna)

ETHICAL CONDUCT
In Ethical Conduct (Sila), based on love and compassion, are included three factors of the Noble Eightfold Path: namely, Right Speech, Right Action and Right Livelihood. It should be realized that the Buddhist ethical and moral conduct aims at promoting a happy and harmonious life both for the individual and for society. This moral conduct is considered as the indispensable foundation for all higher spiritual attainments. No spiritual development is possible without this moral basis.

RIGHT SPEECH
Right speech means abstention (1) from telling lies, (2) from backbiting and slander and talk that may bring about hatred, enmity, disunity and disharmony among individuals or groups of people, (3) from harsh, rude, impolite, malicious and abusive language, and (4) from idle, useless and foolish babble and gossip. When one abstains from these forms of wrong and harmful speech one naturally has to speak the truth, has to use words that are friendly and benevolent, pleasant and gentle, meaningful and useful. One should not speak carelessly: speech should be at the right time and place. If one cannot say something useful, one should keep ‘noble silence’.

RIGHT ACTION
Right Action aims at promoting moral, honorable and peaceful conduct. It admonishes us that we should abstain from destroying life, from stealing, from dishonest dealings, from illegitimate sexual intercourse, and that we should also help others to lead a peaceful and honorable life in the right way.

RIGHT LIVELIHOOD
Right Livelihood means that one should abstain from making one’s living through a profession that brings harm to others, such as trading in arms and lethal weapons, intoxicating drinks, poisons, killing animals, cheating, etc., and should live by a profession which is honorable, blameless and innocent of harm to others. One can clearly see here that Buddhism is strongly opposed to any kind of war, when it lays down that trade in arms and lethal weapons is an evil and unjust means of livelihood. However, Buddhism is not against having a strong defense.

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MENTAL DISCIPLINE
Mental Discipline includes three other factors of the Eightfold Path: namely, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness (or Attentiveness) and Right Concentration. Thus the mind is trained and disciplined and developed.

RIGHT EFFORT
Right Effort is the energetic will (1) to prevent evil and unwholesome states of mind from arising, and (2) to get rid of such evil and unwholesome states that have already arisen within a man, and also (3) to produce, to cause to arise, good and wholesome states of mind not yet arisen, and (4) to develop and bring to perfection the good and wholesome states of mind already present in man.

RIGHT MINDFULNESS
Right Mindfulness(or Attentiveness) is to be diligently aware, mindful and attentive with regard to (1) the activities of the body (kaya), (2) sensations or feelings (vedana), (3) the activities of the mind (citta) and (4) ideas, thoughts, conception and things (dhamma). The practice of concentration on breathing (anapanasati) is one of the well-known exercise, connected with the body, for mental development. There are several other ways of developing attentiveness in relation to the body—as modes of meditation. With regard to sensations and feelings, one should be clearly aware of all forms of feelings and sensations, pleasant, unpleasant and neutral, of how they appear and disappear within oneself. Concerning the activities of mind, one should be aware whether one’s mind is lustful or not, given to hatred or not, deluded or not, distracted or concentrated, etc. In this way one should be aware of all movements of mind, how they arise and disappear. As regards ideas, thoughts, conceptions and things, one should know their nature, how they appear and disappear, how they are developed, how they are suppressed, and destroyed, and so on.

RIGHT CONCENTRATION
Right Concentration leads to the four stages of Dhyana, generally called trance or meditative contemplation. In the first stage of Dhyana, passionate desires and certain unwholesome thoughts like sensuous lust, ill-will, languor, worry, restlessness, and skeptical doubt are discarded, and feeling of joy and happiness are maintained, along with certain mental activities. In the second stage, all intellectual activities are suppressed, tranquility and ‘one-pointedness’ of mind developed, and the feelings of joy and happiness are still retained. In the third stage, the feeling of joy, which is an active sensation, also disappears, while the disposition of happiness still remains in addition to mindful equanimity. In the fourth stage of Dhyana, all sensations, even of happiness and unhappiness, of joy and sorrow, disappear, only pure equanimity and awareness remaining.

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WISDOM
The remaining two factors, namely Right Thought and Right Understanding go to constitute Wisdom.

RIGHT THOUGHT
Right Thought denotes the thoughts of selfless renunciation or detachment, thoughts of love and thoughts of non-violence, which are extended to all beings. It is very interesting and important to note here that thoughts of selfless detachment, love and non-violence are grouped on the side of wisdom. This clearly shows that true wisdom is endowed with these noble qualities, and that all thoughts of selfish desire, ill-will, hatred and violence are the result of a lack of wisdom—in all spheres of life whether individual, social, or political.

RIGHT UNDERSTANDING
Right Understanding is the understanding of things as they are, and it is the Four Noble Truths that explain things as they really are. Right Understanding therefore is ultimately reduced to the understanding of the Four Noble Truths. This understanding is the highest wisdom which sees the Ultimate Reality. According to Buddhism there are two sorts of understanding: What we generally call understanding is knowledge, an accumulated memory, an intellectual grasping of a subject according to certain given data. This is called ‘knowing accordingly’ (anubodha). It is not very deep. Real deep understanding is called ‘penetration’ (pativedha), seeing a thing in its true nature, without name and label. This penetration is possible only when the mind is free from all impurities and is fully developed through meditation.

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ARAHANT
A Fully-Enlightened One. An Arahant is a person who has liberated himself from all defilements and impurities such as desire, hatred, ill-will, ignorance, pride, conceit, etc. He has attained the fourth or the highest and ultimate stage in the realization of Nirvana, and is full of wisdom, compassion and such pure and noble qualities. 

NIRVANAHOOD
He who has realized the Truth, Nirvana, is the happiest being in the world. He is free from all ‘complexes’ and obsessions, the worries and troubles that torment others. His mental health is perfect. He does not repent the past, nor does he brood over the future. He lives fully in the present. Therefore he appreciates and enjoys things in the purest sense without self-projections. He is joyful, exultant, enjoying the pure life, his faculties pleased, free from anxiety, serene and peaceful. As he is free from selfish desire, hatred, ignorance, conceit, pride, and all such ‘defilements’, he is pure and gentle, full of universal love, compassion, kindness, sympathy, understanding and tolerance. His service to others is of the purest, for he has no thought of self. He gains nothing, accumulates nothing, not even anything spiritual, because he is free from the illusion of Self, and the ‘thirst’ for becoming.

BUDDHIST CEREMONIES
In Buddhist countries there are simple and beautiful customs and ceremonies on religious occasions. They have little to do with the real Path. But they have their value in satisfying certain religious emotions and the needs of those who are less advanced, and helping them gradually along the Path.

BUDDHIST MEDITATION
Buddhist meditation, ‘Vipassana’, does not mean escape from the daily activities of life; assuming a particular posture, like a statue in some cave or cell in a monastery, in some remote place cut off from society; and musing on, or being absorbed in, some kind of mystic or mysterious thought or trance. Vipassana aims at cleansing the mind of impurities and disturbances, such as lustful desires, hatred, ill-will, etc., and cultivating such qualities as awareness, the analytical faculty, confidence, etc., leading finally to the attainment of highest wisdom which sees the nature of things as they are. It is an analytical method based on mindfulness, awareness, vigilance, and observation.

Vipassana deals with four main areas: (1) the body, (2) feelings and sensations, (3) the mind, and (4) various moral and intellectual subjects. One of the most well-known, popular and practical examples of ‘meditation’ connected with the body is called ‘The Mindfulness or Awareness of in-and-out breathing’. It is for this ‘meditation’ only that a particular and definite posture is prescribed in the text. For other forms of ‘meditation’ you may sit, stand, walk, or lie down, as you like.

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PM: The Life

Reference: Postulate Mechanics

The following key words and definitions act as stable data that help understand the basics of life. The key words appearing in earlier chapters (words in square brackets) are not defined again. For all key words, please see PM: Glossary.

NOTE: “PM” is the abbreviation for Postulate Mechanics. The content of this subject is open to further refinement and update as long as they comply with the postulate of ONENESS.

[LIFE]

EVOLUTION
Evolution of life occurs from inanimate to animate, minerals to cells, unicellular to multicellular, and from plants to animals to humans. The form becomes more complex as it evolves, and the inherent motion becomes more sophisticated.

MAN
Man is a life organism at the top of the evolutionary chain. A life organism has a form made of substance, which displays inherent motion. The form made of substance is seen as a body. The complex capabilities expressed through the body are seen as the workings of a mind. And, the inherent motion, which makes these capabilities possible, is seen as the spirit.

BEINGNESS
Beingness is the essence of whole person. It is the whole genetic programming that consists of Thetan and Genetic Entity.

THETAN
Thetan is a term borrowed from Scientology that describes the mind and its functions. It is the upper end of the programming carried forward over the genetic line, the lower end of which is Genetic Entity that describes the body and its functions. Thetan (Mind) and Genetic Entity (body) are integrated as one single system of beingness. Thetan is not something that can be detached from the body as believed in Scientology. That detachment occurs only in the form of attention no longer being fixated on the body. Thetan is also not something immortal as believed in Scientology. That sense of immortality applies only to the property of universal awareness.

GENETIC ENTITY
Genetic Entity is a term borrowed from Scientology. It is a programming that keeps the blueprint of the body. It is carried forward over the genetic line. It is hard-wired into the body through DNA molecules. It develops the body and monitors all its functions. It is very sophisticated, but it has limited capacity to update itself.

SPIRIT
Spirit lies at the upper end of the spectrum of self. At the bottom end of this spectrum lies the ego. Spirit represents a self that is completely integrated and contains no anomalies. All aspects of the spirit are totally assimilated. 

SPIRITUALITY
Spirituality deals with the matters of life. It means becoming aware of the situations in life and resolving them. 

SELF
The beingness has a sense of its coordination from a single control point. This is the self, the “I”, or the being. The self exists simply to assimilate all that the beingness is interacting with, such as, sensations, perceptions, memories, experiences, knowledge and wisdom.  

IDENTITY
The self acquires an identity when it identifies itself with something external to it. The self cannot differentiate itself from the identity. It simply thinks that it is that identity. A self can have many layers of identities and not be aware of it. It just acts out according to the identity that gets activated in a situation. Thus, an identified self is limited in its awareness.

INDIVIDUALITY
The self has a sense of individuality in that it considers itself to be unique. An identified self can also claim individuality. Therefore, individuality and identity are not exclusive of each other.

EGO
The ego is the awareness of oneself. It is the sense of “I”. The negative aspects of Ego are manifested when self gets fixated on its individuality.

SOUL
The SOUL refers to the animating, non-physical essence of life. In philosophy, this term has been used to refer to the mind. In religion, it is theorized to be that eternal aspect of the person, which separates from the body upon death, and goes to heaven or hell.

VIEWPOINT

Viewpoint is the frame of reference the beingness is using to view from. It is closely tied with individuality. The viewpoint determines a person’s reality, which includes the sense of his location in space, and what he thinks of himself. The viewpoint can become fixed, but a person can always unfix and change it. 

SELF-DETERMINATION
Self-determination is a person’s ability to determine something without outside influence, and based entirely on his viewpoint.

FREE WILL
A person’s free will is his ability to make decisions voluntarily. In other words, he can postulate, but subject to the laws of Postulate Mechanics. Free will does not mean that the person can arbitrarily do anything he wants. If he does then there are unwanted consequences.

SELF-ANIMATION
Self animation is inherent to a living form, such as, virus, cells and higher organisms. Since extremely small changes in consistency may produce significantly large and visible changes in motion, life can manage self-animation by controlling the consistency of its parts. The required changes in consistency are so small that they can easily be controlled by thought. Therefore, a thought-motion interface may be postulated for living organisms.

DEATH
Death is the total and permanent cessation of all vital functions of the life organism. Death and birth are natural events that are necessary for the evolution of life. When death occurs, the whole spirit-mind-body system disintegrates together as one. The “I” is the configuration of body, mind and spirit. This configuration is lost upon death. Therefore, the “I” does not pass through death, only knowledge and karma does. Knowledge is the assimilated content of the mind. It gets stored in the society, humanity and the universe. It is accessed through meditation. Karma is the unassimilated content of the mind. It passes from one life to the next as DNA “programming” that is waiting to be fully assimilated.

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SC: Scientology

Reference: Postulate Mechanics


The following definitions are an effort to understand the fundamentals of Dianetics and Scientology using the approach of Subject Clearing (SC). Dianetics developed into Scientology; therefore, Scientology is now inclusive of Dianetics. Scientology claims the ancient Vedas and Buddhism to be its ancestors.

To find a word simply use search (CTRL-F). For original definitions in this subject please consult Scientology Technical Dictionary. If you feel that some basic term should be included here, then please let me know.

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Scientology

SCIENTOLOGY
Scientology derives from Latin and Greek roots meaning “knowing” and “study,” and is defined as “the study of knowing how to know.” Its doctrines center on spiritual self-understanding and methods for achieving mental and spiritual freedom.

KNOW
Ordinarily, to know is to perceive or understand as fact or truth; to apprehend clearly and with certainty. But, more precisely, to know is to have certainty that there are no holes in the information presented, all the data that is available is consistent, and all that is knowable is in harmony. If there is any discontinuity, inconsistency or disharmony then one knows that there are anomalies to be sorted out. Much of human inquiry—science, philosophy, education—aims to deepen, challenge, and expand what we know.

POSTULATE
The purpose of a postulate is to give meaning to a simple or complex sensation. In Scientology, postulate is a self-created truth, which is simply a consideration generated by self. Thus, a typical postulate is, generally, associated with the idea of self. Here self is the sense of “I”, which itself is a postulate. This tells us that the actual source of a postulate is unknowable. 

STATIC
In Scientology, Static is a motionless AGENT that generates and controls all motion. Static claims to be unknowable having no mass, no wavelength, no time and actually without position; but then it is identified as a knowable Cause-point that can create and destroy mass and energy, and which can locate itself in space and time. Thus, the Static is both unknowable and knowable. This presents an anomaly of contradiction.

This anomaly is resolved when we see Static to be a postulate underlying the philosophy of Scientology. This postulate is substantial, and its substance may be identified as thought. So, Static is not without substance. Mathematically, static is the motionless reference point from which all motion can be assessed, just like zero is the reference point from which all numbers can be assessed. Static makes sense only when considered relative to kinetic (motion). However, Static is being considered as the absolute source of all motion. This presents another anomaly. 

Therefore, Static is neither unknowable nor absolute. Static is a knowable postulate that is a part of the knowable universe. Beyond the knowable universe is the Unknowable. The postulate of Static can be examined for its consistency with other postulates for the knowable universe in Scientology philosophy.

LIFE STATIC
The Life Static is another postulate in Scientology, which is consistent with the postulate of Static. Life is viewed in Scientology as a quality and an ability with no quantitative factor. But both quality and quantity are knowable; and these are aspects of the knowable universe. A Life Static represents the most basic ability associated with life, which is the ability to postulate and to perceive. It animates the body. 

THETA
In Scientology, theta is used as a symbol for Life Static. It is considered to be the absolute source of life and its motion. The idea of theta being absolute presents an anomaly. Scientifically, all motion of life is inherent to a life organism. At most, theta would represents the assimilated vector of complex motions of the life organism. 

MEST
In Scientology, MEST represents the physical universe that is created by theta, and which is mechanical in nature. The symbol MEST is created from the first letters of Matter, Energy, Space and Time, which are concepts defined in Physics. The physical universe is thus limited to the same scope that the subject of Physics is limited to. Thought is not viewed as an integral part of the physical universe, instead it is considered to be a part of theta. This lack of integration of thought and MEST is an anomaly that goes against the reality of the oneness of the universe.

THETA-MEST THEORY
In Scientology, theta is considered to be something having no-substance; but which creates the substance called MEST, and infuses it with life. Theta is separate and independent of MEST. Theta is thought. Thought is actually a substance because it is substantial enough to be sensed. This presents an anomaly because thought is not considered to be a substance yet it is sensed all the time. The Theta-MEST theory simply wraps up in scientific garb the religious idea that God has created the world, and God is separate from the world. The postulate that THETA and MEST are inherently separate, and not integrated, presents an anomaly.

THETAN
Scientology uses the term THETAN for a person, with the connotation that the person is a “spiritual being”, who is inherently independent of the physical body. It parallels the idea of “soul” in Abrahamic religions that exists apart from the body. However, the notion of PERSON comes from the role one plays in life. It is the “center” that controls the thoughts and the body. Scientifically, this would be the resultant vector of the inherent motions of an organism.  It would not exist without the organism. It would be a part of the scientific model of the mind. The idea in Scientology that the control center of all thoughts and the body can exist by itself independent of the body presents an anomaly.

EXTERIORIZATION
Exteriorization is a feeling of being separate from the body, which is commonly known as “out of body experience.” Scientology believes in this phenomena literally as the thetan separating from the body. This is an anomaly because the thetan is not a thing. Thetan is a postulate. But exteriorization is a phenomenon that is considered significant in Scientology because it distances a person from his aberrations. It makes sense when we look at exteriorization as the attention becoming free from its fixation on the body, which the person was not aware of.

MIND
In Scientology, mind is described as the THETA command post of a life organism. The mind is concerned wholly with the estimation of effort to solve the problems of survival. It does its thinking by combining the perceptions of the immediate environment with facsimiles of the past. The mind is inherently analytical like a “computer”, but “bugs” in its circuits introduce reactions. The analytical mind is the one which is alert and aware and the reactive mind simply reacts without analysis. An optimally functioning mind focuses on the assimilation of sensations, perceptions, and knowledge. Reactions will occur only in situations where assimilation is lacking and fixation is present. Therefore, the fixation of the mind on survival may be seen as an anomaly.

SURVIVAL
Survival is to endure or live through some difficult, adverse or unusual circumstance. If a person is fixated on the survival of himself then that would be an aberration, because the beingness (self) is changing from moment to moment. Beingness is not something fixed. A person survives naturally as he focuses on resolving anomalies of life. 

ABERRATION
Aberration means departure from sound thinking. It leads to lapse of judgment. Hallucination, delusion, illusion, eccentricity, and abnormality are all aberrations. Aberration in behavior would be any conduct not supported by reason. Mental problems, such as, psychoses, neuroses, compulsions and repressions of all kinds and classifications are aberrations. A physical illness of any kind would be aberration of the body. In Scientology, the source of aberration is considered to be trauma and overwhelm suffered by a person that leaves its impression of the mind. Such traumatic experiences are recorded as facsimiles and they act as the “bugs” in the “computing” function of the mind. They then generate all the aberrations. To resolve these aberrations Scientology employs the process of auditing. An auditing process helps a person become aware of the “basic” of the chain of experiences that is responsible for the aberration.

FACSIMILE
Scientology describes a facsimile as that section of thought which has a physical universe impression on it. Such facsimiles are responsible for the aberrations in a person. A facsimile consists of the picture, sound, smell and all other perceptions, effort, emotion, conclusions and speculations along with a time tag. It is unknowingly created and becomes part of the time track as a recording. It is not dependent upon an organism for its continued existence. The facsimiles are hidden from a person until he recalls and reviews them through the process of auditing. Upon a thorough review the facsimile loses its hold on the  thinking and behavior of the person. The Scientology theory assumes that the sensations that make up the facsimile, acquire their meaning when they are recorded in the mind, while they remain  unknown to theta. This is an anomaly because it is theta (thought) that assigns meanings to the physical sensations received from the MEST universe. 

AUDITING
Auditing is the application of Scientology processes and procedures to someone by a trained auditor. It involves the action of asking a person a question, and getting him to look at that area of life more closely to obtain clarity on it. The prime target are the facsimiles that a person has, but which are not very visible. One looks for these facsimiles by following precise symptoms or sensations through a chain of incidents. At the end of such a chain is the basic incident simply referred to as the “basic.” When the person becomes aware of the “basic” all the charge buried in that chain of incidents disappears. The person has a realization about his life and he obtains greater clarity. The whole idea in Scientology is to help a person handle all his facsimiles so he can live a life without aberrations.

BASIC
Any facsimile  can be traced, ultimately, to some fundamental postulate. In Scientology, it is believed that such facsimiles existing as a chain of “earlier similars” back to some “basic” in the past. When that basic is reached, the facsimile is erased forever. One may get lucky in this regard; but the reality is often much different. The facsimile is usually complex enough to have many different chains of “earlier similars”, one for each sensation. Each “earlier similar” in a chain may then be complex enough in its turn to have many more chains. In short, what may appear to be a linear chain from a distance may actually be a complex network of “earlier similars” extending back to many “basics,” all of whom may have to be taken care of to erase the original facsimile.

ERASURE
In Dianetics auditing, the assimilation of traumatic experience is called erasure. It is accomplished by focusing on the time period of the incident and recounting the incident from beginning to end over and over again, picking up all the uncomfortable sensations and perceptions present just as though the incident were happening at that moment. The incident does not always erase fully with the mechanical action of recounting alone because complete erasure requires resolution of anomalies. Therefore, other auditing questions and processes are used to direct the attention to different aspects of the incident and its general context to spot and resolve anomalies. Dianetics lacks a systematic procedure to handle anomalies.

OBJECTIVE PROCESSING
To audit the mind a person needs free attention that he can control. The purpose of Objective processes is to free enough attention so a person can look at his mind objectively. These processes involve putting attention on objects in the current environment and observing them closely. This includes observation of body and its motions. The person uses all his physical and mental senses to do so. Anyone can be brought more into present time with objective processes.

GRADES PROCESSING
The Scientology Grades focus on the suppositional reality of a person. The suppositional reality is made up of assumptions, justifications, beliefs, fixed ideas, etc. It exists because of the person is identifying himself with the universe. These grades are audited in a certain order. Different technologies are used to audit different grades. Once the suppositional reality is cleared, the facsimiles can be audited to complete erasure.

OT PROCESSING
OT processing handles facsimiles to complete erasure. OT processes do so by auditing every sensation to its basic (see BASIC) and recovering the underlying postulate. This OT processing also has several levels. These levels are audited in a certain order. Each OT level has its own technology. 

BODY THETAN (BT)
In Scientology, the concept of Body thetan is used on OT Levels. It is described as a degraded thetan that attaches itself to a person’s body and interferes with the control and running of his body. It is associated with thoughts that are running by themselves and are out of control. To spot a BT a person must spot the source of such automatic and independent actions going on within him. He does that by questioning whatever appears to be out of place in his mental space. Scientology associates many esoteric ideas with the BTs; but the idea of BT makes sense only in the context of auditing each sensation by following its chain to its basic until it is erased. 

MEMORY
In Scientology, facsimiles reduce to memories when their charge is erased. Memory is considered to be the data stored in the standard memory banks, which is potentially recallable by “I.” Scientology does not differentiate between a facsimile and a memory; but a memory is not a literal recording like the facsimile. Each time a memory is recalled it is reconstructed from elementary data stored in standard banks, by activating the time stamps. Not being a fixed recording, a memory adjusts itself to different points of view.

.

PM: The Mind

Reference: Postulate Mechanics

The following key words and definitions act as stable data that help understand the basics of the mind. The key words appearing in earlier chapters (words in square brackets) are not defined again. For all key words, please see PM: Glossary.

NOTE: “PM” is the abbreviation for Postulate Mechanics. The content of this subject is open to further refinement and update as long as they comply with the postulate of ONENESS. 

[SENSATION]

[POSTULATE]

DATA
Anything sensed is data. A datum is basically an element of sensation. This datum exists because it is defined by a postulate. The postulate exists as an inherent part of the datum. Thus, data is a collection of elements of sensation/postulates. As data gets refined its forms changes from sensation to perception to memory to experience to knowledge to wisdom. Refinement of data consists of spotting and resolution of anomalies. This data is symbolized as graphics and language.

THOUGHT
A postulate is made up of the finest substance called thought. Thought forms the upper end of the spectrum of substance. As thoughts condense they gradually take on the characteristics of radiation and matter. Any object that we observe must have a thought component to have a form. Thoughts also appear as ideas, beliefs, opinions, speculations, etc., that can be sensed and dealt with mentally only. From the viewpoint of assimilation thoughts are very adaptable; but, they can become very rigid and difficult to assimilate when they form structures, such as, fixed ideas, rigid beliefs, etc. Thoughts are considered to occupy the spiritual domain but they also interact with the physical domain. This is observed in the body, where thoughts generate phenomenon, such as, emotions and efforts.

MIND
The complex capabilities expressed through the body are seen as the workings of a mind. The purpose of the mind is to be aware and to observe, spot and resolve anomalies. The anomalies may be found in the environment, or in the operation of the mind itself. It computes and directs the actions of the body. At the core of the mind lies the mental matrix.

MENTAL MATRIX
By definition, a matrix is a surrounding environment in which something develops. The mental matrix consists of a thought environment, and at the core of this environment are postulates. As soon as the mind senses something, the thought environment interacts with the sensations. It assimilates the sensations in real-time so they can be perceived clearly. Subsequently, perceptions are assimilated and stored as memories. Over time, memories are assimilated resulting in experience, knowledge and wisdom. The layers from sensations to wisdom become part of the mental matrix. This enables the mind to recall, imagine, reason and have consciousness.

[ASSIMILATION]

[ONENESS]

[ANOMALY]

INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence is the ability to spot anomalies and trace them all the way until resolved.

[PERCEPTION]

MEMORY
A memory comes up as a vivid picture when it is either recent or it has some charge (tension) on it. Usually any mild charge evaporates over time and the memory gets assimilated as experience and knowledge. After that, from such experience and knowledge, particulars can be visualized but their feel is different. Happy moments may be visualized relatively easily and accurately. The memory of those part of trauma that contain shock, pain and unconsciousness may at first appear as blanks; but they can be recalled over time when concentrated effort is applied. A person’s memory, and his ability to visualize, gets better as his ability to confront improves.

EXPERIENCE
Experience consists of sensations encountered directly in a subject. There is also second hand information that may be assimilated with direct experience. In general, the total content of the mental matrix may be referred to as experience.

[KNOWLEDGE]

WISDOM
Wisdom arises in the mind with the assimilation of experience. Wisdom provides one with the power to discern the actual situation quickly and find its optimum solution. 

INTUITION
An intuition is the dawning of awareness of the postulate that underlies what the person has been looking at. All of a sudden a lot of things in that area start to make sense.

CONFRONT
To confront is to face without flinching or avoiding. Confront helps the person penetrate the suppositions and see the reality for what it is. When a person confronts he  sees the anomaly clearly, and he is able to trace it all the way until it is resolved.

REASONING
Reasoning is looking more closely to determine where to look next to narrow the target. Sometimes, a situation is very complex with a  large scope and many trails to follow. One follows each trail as far as one can. This may require postulating to fill gaps for the moment; but such postulates must be verified, or refined, as more observations become available. Resolution occurs when oneness (continuity, consistency and harmony) is attained for the whole situation.

[SUBJECT CLEARING]

.

IMAGINATION
Imagination is the visualization of possible scenarios not actually presented to the physical senses. Imagination makes sense only to the degree it does not violate reality. Imagination can help resolve anomalies.

CONSCIOUSNESS
To be conscious is “to know together.” Consciousness is the level of awareness of the mind. It depends on the fineness and sophistication of assimilation. Sensations, perceptions, memories, experience, knowledge and wisdom—all contribute to consciousness.

ATTENTION

Attention is the ability to focus on any one part of the universe. But to efficiently do so, the attention should neither be fixed nor dispersed. 

EMOTION
Emotion is the response of a life organism to a situation based on its general state of consciousness. 

EFFORT
Effort is the exertion of physical or mental power to resolve a situation.

SANITY
Sanity is the soundness of the mind.

.

Glossary: Postulate Mechanics

Reference: Postulate Mechanics

This glossary is a compilation of definitions that are used in the subject of POSTULATE MECHANICS.

.

Glossary

—A—

ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS [Chapter 1]
In Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) God is considered to be the source of all creation. God is then assigned the attribute of omniscient (all-knowing) among others. But God itself is presented as a mystery. In Postulate Mechanics, God’s original meaning of “that which is invoked” is acknowledged. God is seen as the power that enables a person to know the inherent oneness of the universe.

ANOMALY [Chapter 5]
Anything that lacks clarity and brings up wrong emotions contains anomalies. Anomalies take the form of disharmony (arbitrary data), inconsistency (contradictory data), or discontinuity (missing data). For example, a dichotomy, such as, “physical-spiritual” is an anomaly of discontinuity because it is not recognized as a dimension. Physical and spiritual are the two ends of the dimension of reality just like hot and cold are the two ends of the dimension of temperature. In general, all unrealities, confusions and sufferings in life contain anomalies.

ASSIMILATION [Chapter 4]
To assimilate is to “make similar.” An example of assimilation occurs when you pour water having different temperatures in the same container. The cold water in the mixture gains heat and the hot water loses heat such that the water in that container, after some time, arrives at an equilibrium temperature. In the mind, the equilibrium may be defined as oneness (harmony, consistency and continuity). When a person spots an anomaly and looks at it more closely, all ideas and emotions in that anomaly tend to assimilate and arrive at oneness. When sensations are assimilated they provide clearer perceptions. When perceptions are assimilated they provide clearer memory. When memories are assimilated they provide clearer experience. When experiences are assimilated they provide clearer knowledge. When knowledge is assimilated it results in knowingness. 

ATOM [Chapter 7]
An atom is the fundamental building block of all matter, defining the chemical properties of elements. 

ATONEMENT [Chapter 6]
The practice of atonement is the deliberate work of seeing one’s wrongdoing clearly, taking responsibility, and actively repairing the rupture—in oneself, with others, and with the divine—so that genuine reconciliation can occur.

ATTENTION
When awareness is focused on any part of the universe we have ATTENTION. Attention is optimum when it is neither fixed nor sweeping at random. [Mind] 

AWARENESS [Chapter 2]
Awareness is the ability to sense the substantiality of the universe. The awareness first appears in the form of sensations. Superficial awareness is called identification. Deep awareness is called knowingness. There is a continuum of awareness from from identification to knowingness.

—B—


BEING
Please see SELF.

BEINGNESS
Beingness is the essence of whole person. It is the whole genetic programming that consists of Thetan and Genetic Entity. [Life]

—C—


CONCEPT
Origin: “something conceived.” A concept is a logical structure conceived from postulates. An example of a concept is an atom. At the base of this concept are few but broad postulates. The concept then contains increasingly numerous but specific details. The truth of a concept depends on the absence of anomalies among its logical structure.

CONFRONT
To confront is to face without flinching or avoiding. Confront helps the person penetrate the suppositions and see the reality for what it is. When a person confronts he  sees the anomaly clearly, and he is able to trace it all the way until it is resolved. [Mind]

CONSCIOUSNESS
To be conscious is “to know together.” Consciousness is being aware of something. It depends on the fineness and sophistication of assimilation. Sensations, perceptions, memories, experience, knowledge and wisdom—all contribute to consciousness. [Mind]

CONSIDERATION [Introduction]
We come to know because we have considered something. Considerations are formed out of reasoning that follows from some postulate. In that sense, a consideration is a continuation of some postulate.

CREATION [Chapter 1]
Creation refers to the act of bringing the universe and all within it into existence. The Western theology defines it as the divine act of God shaping the world. It encompasses the origins of life, humanity, and the cosmos. The Eastern philosophies see the universe as either beginningless or cyclic, arising from an ultimate principle rather than a one‑time creation out of nothing by a separate God. According to Postulate Mechanics, Creation requires ingredients from which to create. Such ingredients are ever present in the form of basic postulates. These postulates generate sensations, which are then interpreted as the universe.

CRITERION OF TRUTH
The criterion of truth is absence of anomalies. The lesser are the anomalies present, the greater is the truth in a subject. [Introduction]

—D—

DATA
Anything sensed is data. A datum is basically an element of sensation. This datum exists because it is defined by a postulate. The postulate exists as an inherent part of the datum. Thus, data is a collection of elements of sensation/postulates. As data gets refined its forms changes from sensation to perception to memory to experience to knowledge to wisdom. Refinement of data consists of spotting and resolution of anomalies. This data is symbolized as graphics and language. [Mind]

DEATH
Death is the total and permanent cessation of all vital functions of the life organism. Death and birth are natural events that are necessary for the evolution of life. When death occurs, the whole spirit-mind-body system disintegrates together as one. The “I” is the configuration of body, mind and spirit. This configuration is lost upon death. Therefore, the “I” does not pass through death, only knowledge and karma does. Knowledge is the assimilated content of the mind. It gets stored in the society, humanity and the universe. It is accessed through meditation. Karma is the unassimilated content of the mind. It passes from one life to the next as DNA “programming” that is waiting to be fully assimilated. [Life]

DEVOTION [Chapter 6]
Devotion in prayer expresses self-offering, a way of cultivating an intimate bond of love and surrender to the Divine through words, chants, and ritual gestures.

DICHOTOMY [Introduction]
A dichotomy is the division of a concept, idea, or entity into two sharply distinguished, mutually exclusive, or contradictory parts. A false dichotomy occurs when only two options are presented, ignoring intermediate possibilities. It is observed that all dichotomies that are knowable, may be presented as two ends of a continuous scale. For example, the dichotomy “hot-cold” may be presented as two ends of a continuous temperature scale. This is the case with dichotomies stated in religion and philosophy, such as, “physical-spiritual,” “good-evil,” “cause-effect,” etc. Only true dichotomy is “Unknowable-knowable,” where nothing can be said about Unknowable, because it is unknowable.

DIMENSION
Origin: ‘a measuring’. A dimension represents the measure of a continuously varying characteristic of substance. The basic dimensions are thickness (existence), space (extent) and time (duration). Any characteristic that can be measured exists in a dimension. A dimension may be plotted mathematically on a scale that extends to infinity in either direction.

DUALITY
Duality means a dual state or quality, such as, hot-cold, good-evil, physical-spiritual, etc. A duality is formed when one looks at the two opposite directions of a dimension; for example, the dimension of temperature extends to increasingly hot in one direction and increasingly cold in the other. These two “opposites” represent a duality. But one should not forget that duality, in reality, are just two different values on a continuous dimension.

—E—

EFFORT
Effort is the exertion of physical or mental power to resolve a situation. [Mind]

EGO
The ego is the awareness of oneself. It is the sense of “I”. The negative aspects of Ego are manifested when self gets fixated on its individuality. [Life]

ELECTRON [Chapter 7]
An electron is a subatomic particle generated during atomic interactions. Inside the atom, it forms a field of very thin matter that surrounds the nucleus. The electronic field fills most of the atom. Electrons do not exist as particles within the atom.

EMOTION
Emotion is the response of a life organism to a situation based on its general state of consciousness.  [Mind]

ENERGY
Energy, in general, refers purely to the intrinsic motion of substance. Matter has energy. Radiation has anergy. Thought has energy. Both mass (degree of substantiality) and energy (degree of motion) are inherent to substance. They are different concepts and should not be confused with each other as common in physics when talking about radiation. In mathematics, energy is a function, much like the “lagrangian” and “hamiltonian” functions. 

EVOLUTION
Evolution of life occurs from inanimate to animate, minerals to cells, unicellular to multicellular, and from plants to animals to humans. The form becomes more complex as it evolves, and the inherent motion becomes more sophisticated. [Life]

EXPERIENCE
Experience consists of sensations encountered directly in a subject. There is also second hand information that may be assimilated with direct experience. In general, the total content of the mental matrix may be referred to as experience. [Mind]

—F—


FAITH [Chapter 6]
The practice of faith is the ongoing, lived act of entrusting yourself to the Ultimate—God, Truth, or Reality—and embodying that trust in concrete attitudes and actions, day by day.

FIELD [Chapter 7]
A field is an expanse of something. Matter spread continuously in space forms a field of matter.

FORM
Forms are what we sense and perceive. The inanimate material forms have motion only at lowest atomic level. As these material forms become more complex, such as viruses and cells, they acquire visible self-animation and an ability to reproduce themselves. We see this as the beginning of life. As life evolves the forms become increasingly coordinated and develop sophisticated reaction to stimuli. They appear to control their actions in a deterministic manner. By the time humans arrive on the scene, the self-controlled actions of the forms seem to be intelligently directed. All  activities of the human form come to be visualized as the expression of a single spirit. The properties of spirit then becomes the subject of spirituality. 

FREE WILL
A person’s free will is his ability to make decisions voluntarily. In other words, he can postulate, but subject to the laws of Postulate Mechanics. Free will does not mean that the person can arbitrarily do anything he wants. [Life]

—G—

GENETIC ENTITY
Genetic Entity is a term borrowed from Scientology. It is a programming that keeps the blueprint of the body. It is carried forward over the genetic line. It is hard-wired into the body through DNA molecules. It develops the body and monitors all its functions. It is very sophisticated, but it has limited capacity to update itself. [Life]

GOD [Chapter 1]
In mainstream Western (especially Jewish, Christian, and Islamic) theology, God is defined as the unique, personal, absolute reality who is the necessary, self‑existent creator and sustainer of everything other than himself, possessing perfect power, knowledge, and goodness.

GRAVITY
Gravity is a phenomenon very similar to inertia. Inertia acts to restore the equilibrium between the thickness and motion of a  body. Similarly, gravity acts to restore the equilibrium of the distribution of thickness and motion among the bodies of a system.

—H—

—I—

IDENTIFICATION [Chapter 4]
Identification is superficial awareness that is limited to labels and symbolisms. Therefore, identification is memory intensive and lacks depth. As identification of sensations is assimilated there comes about increasing knowingness.

IDENTITY [Chapter 4]
The self acquires an identity when identification of sensations occurs. The self cannot differentiate itself from the identity. A self can have many identities and not be aware of them. It just acts out according to the identity that gets activated in a situation. Such identities dissolve as assimilation occurs and knowingness comes about.

IMAGINATION
Imagination is the visualization of possible scenarios not actually presented to the physical senses. Imagination makes sense only to the degree it does not violate reality. Imagination can help resolve anomalies. [Mind]

INDIVIDUAL
An individual is a life organism that has the sense of being coordinated from a single control point, and which considers itself to be separate and unique. 

INDIVIDUALITY
The self has a sense of individuality in that it considers itself to be unique. An identified self can also claim individuality. Therefore, individuality and identity are not exclusive of each other. [Life]

INERTIA [Chapter 8]
Inertia is the tendency of substance to maintain its intrinsic motion. Inertia manifests as a resisting force when an external force attempts to change that motion. Intrinsic motion is restored by inertia upon being disturbed by an external force. Inertia is manifested during an impact as there is a sudden change of motion. This phenomena of inertia underlies the sense of touch. It also underlies any contact, such as, between the eye and light. You can push a particle only if it has inertia. It is difficult to push a beam of light.

INTELLECT
Intellect refers to the mind’s capacity for rational thought, understanding, and acquiring knowledge, enabling reasoning, judgment, and abstract thinking, distinct from mere feeling or willing. The intellect rises up to self-evident postulates, which act as the starting point of reasoning. The postulates and reasoning are naturally constrained by the continuity, consistency and harmony of oneness. There are no other natural constraints—logical or otherwise.

INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence is the ability to spot anomalies and trace them all the way until resolved. [Mind]

INTUITION
An intuition is the dawning of awareness of the postulate that underlies what the person has been looking at. All of a sudden a lot of things in that area start to make sense. [Mind]

—J—

—K—

KNOWABLE [Introduction]
The knowable is anything that can be sensed physically or mentally. The physical universe is sensed and perceived to be made up of matter and radiation. The spiritual universe is sensed and perceived to be made up of thought. All religious and philosophical concepts are knowable simply because they can be sensed as considerations. This knowable Universe is differentiated only from the Unknowable.

KNOWINGNESS [Chapter 4]
Knowingness comes about as all sensations get assimilated and evolve into deep understanding. In knowingness there is complete harmony, consistency and continuity of all that is being sensed. 

KNOWLEDGE
Assimilation of sensations, ultimately, results in knowledge. Knowledge is applied applied to improve the conditions in life. The religions, philosophy and science consist of knowledge. All knowledge should ideally be harmonious, consistent and continuous to be fully useful. Knowledge about the mind needs to be sorted out the most to realize the full potential of Man. 

—L—

LAWS OF POSTULATE MECHANICS

  1. Beyond what we know, there is much that we do not know. 
  2. We know only what we can sense and perceive. 
  3. We can perceive only that which is substantial enough to be sensed.
  4. We perceive sensations only when they acquire meaning in association with postulates.
  5. The accuracy of perception depends on the consistency among the underlying postulates.
  6. We know only what we have sensed, postulated and perceived.
  7. The knowable universe is the outcome of what we have sensed, postulated and perceived.
  8. All our spiritual and physical knowledge is part of this knowable universe. Nothing lies beyond it.
  9. The spiritual elements are perceived as thought. This includes postulates.
  10. The physical elements are perceived as radiation and matter.
  11. The knowable universe consists of an integration of both spiritual and physical elements.
  12. The knowable universe is a single Universe.
  13. This knowable Universe is differentiated only from the Unknowable.
  14. All experience is knowable. This includes experience that is supposedly difficult to describe.
  15. The “experience of void” is a sense of emptiness. It is a sensation that is knowable.
  16. Space may not contain matter or radiation, but it will always contain thought.
  17. Time is a duration relative to the infinite duration (eternity, or no change) of a “black hole.”

[The Laws]

LIFE
The life first appears as viruses and cells, as the material forms become more complex and acquire visible self-animation and the ability to reproduce. Life become increasingly complex as it evolves into plants, animals and man. New abilities appear, such as, self-coordination, self-determination and intelligence.

LOGIC
The purpose of Logic is to assimilate things so they form a consistent whole. Logic associates observations, thoughts, concepts and other elements of the universe, to make them continuous, consistent and harmonious. When things are not logical we have anomalies. These anomalies may be described as discontinuity (missing data), inconsistency (contradictory data), and disharmony (arbitrary data). [Universe]

—M—

MAN
Man is a life organism at the top of the evolutionary chain. A life organism has a form made of substance, which displays inherent motion. The form made of substance is seen as a body. The complex capabilities expressed through the body are seen as the workings of a mind. And, the inherent motion, which makes these capabilities possible, is seen as the spirit. [Life]

MASS [Chapter 7]
Mass is the extremely high thickness of matter. [See THICKNESS]

MATTER [Chapter 3]
Matter is substance with highest thickness called mass. A gradient of mass appears within the atom of matter. The nucleus of atom consists of “solid mass”. The surrounded field of electrons consists of “liquid mass.” And the enveloping field of radiation consists of “gaseous mass.” Therefore, from the center of atom to its periphery, we have a gradient of decreasing mass. While the mass decreases the volume increases. Solid mass gives matter a certain rigidity, which allows matter to be divided into very small particles. A material object, regardless of its size, can be treated mathematically, as if all its mass is concentrated at a point. We call this point the “center-of-mass.” The “center-of-mass” allows a material object to be represented as a point particle in most mathematical visualizations. 

MEDITATION [Chapter 6]
In meditation, there is a curiosity to know but no judgment. There is a soft perseverance but no resistance. One maintains a focused attention, open monitoring and effortless presence. 

MEMORY
A memory comes up as a vivid picture when it is either recent or it has some charge (tension) on it. Usually any mild charge evaporates over time and the memory gets assimilated as experience and knowledge. After that, from such experience and knowledge, particulars can be visualized but their feel is different. Happy moments may be visualized relatively easily and accurately. The memory of those part of trauma that contain shock, pain and unconsciousness may at first appear as blanks; but they can be recalled over time when concentrated effort is applied. A person’s memory, and his ability to visualize, gets better as his ability to confront improves. [Mind]

MENTAL MATRIX
By definition, a matrix is a surrounding environment in which something develops. The mental matrix consists of a thought environment, and at the core of this environment are postulates. As soon as the mind senses something, the thought environment interacts with the sensations. It assimilates the sensations in real-time so they can be perceived clearly. Subsequently, perceptions are assimilated and stored as memories. Over time, memories are assimilated resulting in experience, knowledge and wisdom. The layers from sensations to wisdom become part of the mental matrix. This enables the mind to recall, imagine, reason and have consciousness. [Mind]

MEST
In Scientology, MEST stands for the substantial universe, that we perceive as matter, energy, space, and time. Scientology makes the error of limiting the designation of “MEST” to the material universe only. In Postulate Mechanics, the universe is defined as all that is knowable, and made up of matter, radiation and thought as its substance. Space and time are properties of substance. [Universe]

MIND
The complex capabilities expressed through the body are seen as the workings of a mind. The purpose of the mind is to be aware and to observe, spot and resolve anomalies. The anomalies may be found in the environment, or in the operation of the mind itself. It computes and directs the actions of the body. At the core of the mind lies the mental matrix. [Mind]

MINDFULNESS [Chapter 6]
The practice of mindfulness is the training of attention to stay with present-moment experience, on purpose and without judgment, in both formal meditation and everyday life. More specifically, mindfulness is sustained, awareness of thoughts, emotions, bodily sensations, and surroundings as they unfold right now, rather than being lost in past or future. It includes two key elements: focused attention on present experience and an attitude of curiosity, openness, and acceptance toward whatever appears.

MISCONCEPTION [Chapter 5]
A misconception is an erroneous idea, or a mistaken notion, such as, “the sun goes around the earth.” The deeper is a misconception the greater is its influence on the individual. The widely spread is the misconception in the society, the more natural it appears because everybody agrees with it. As an individual becomes aware of his misconceptions he starts to resolve his anomalies also.

MOTION [Chapter 3]
Motion is intrinsic to substance just like the thickness is. Motion is continuous yet finite like the surface of a sphere. This gives motion a cyclic nature. With the increase of cycles, the motion becomes increasingly centered. It then takes force to reduce that centeredness. The resistance to centeredness being reduced is called inertia. The nucleus of an atom has extremely high cyclic motion, centeredness and inertia; it has very small surface and velocity. In comparison an electron has less cyclic motion, centeredness and inertia; it has as a surface of the radius of an a hydrogen atom and larger velocity. Light has much lower cyclic motion, centeredness and inertia; it has extremely large surface and velocity. Mass thinning out leads to increasing intrinsic motion. If average mass does not change, the intrinsic motion shall not change either. Intrinsic motion is restored by inertia upon being disturbed by an external force.

—N—

NUCLEUS [Chapter 7]
The atomic nucleus is the tiny, dense region at the center of an atom, containing nearly all its mass. It is a field of matter and not a particle.

—O—

ONENESS [Chapter 2]
Oneness comes about as substantiality is assimilated in awareness. With assimilation comes about harmony of awareness. With increasing harmony comes about consistency. And, with increasing consistency comes about continuity. Oneness lies in the harmony of relations, consistency of realities, and continuity of dimensions. Oneness underlies the very concept of the Universe. It is the key to Scientific Method. Oneness is not a monotone canvas; but it is a beautiful painting full of colors and forms that are harmonious, consistent and continuous. 

—P—

PARTICLE [Chapter 7]
A particle is a minute portion of matter that is separate from other particles by intervening space. More accurately, a particle is a small amount of highly thick substance that exists in a background of highly thin substance.

particle is a unit of substance whose size is proportional to its wavelength. Electron as a particle is 2000 times bigger than a proton. Photon as a particle is more than 200,000 times bigger than an electron. The boundary of a particle is determined by the cycles of motion of which it is constructed. A particle has the property of centeredness, which is proportional to its frequency. This centeredness is manifested as inertia when attempt is made to change its inherent motion.

PERCEPTION
Perception becomes clearer as the sensations get assimilated after deriving their meaning from postulates. The sensations routinely get assimilated into perceptions, such as, visual (sight), auditory (hearing), olfactory (smell), gustatory (taste), tactile (touch) and mental (internal). [Universe]

POSTULATE [Introduction]
A postulate is a statement assumed to be true without proof, serving as a foundational premise for further reasoning. It acts as a self-evident starting point—such as “God” or “Self”—used to build logical reasoning in religions and philosophies. Einstein postulated, “The speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all moving observers, regardless of their speed” to build up his theory of relativity.

POSTULATE MECHANICS [Introduction]
For the “matter” we have Classical Mechanics. For the “radiation” we have Quantum Mechanics. For the “thought” we now have Postulate Mechanics. The purpose of Postulate Mechanics is to investigate, in a scientific manner, the postulates underlying this universe. 

PRAYER [Chapter 6]
One prays to God in an effort to reach the power that will alleviate his suffering. There is an inward movement of communication, submission, and loving attention to the Divine.

—Q—

—R—

RADIATION [Chapter 3]
Radiation is a category of substance, which radiates out in a continuous stream at great speeds. The thickness of radiation is so small that it cannot be measured as mass. So, it is measured in terms of “frequency.” The electromagnetic spectrum of radiation is based on frequency. On this spectrum gamma rays have the highest frequency; and, radio waves have the lowest frequency. According to Postulate Mechanics, the inherent motion increases as thickness decreases. Therefore, the radio waves may travel faster than the gamma radiation in space.

REALITY
Reality is the is-ness of things. Reality is based on the postulates that we are in agreement with knowingly or unknowingly. The reality of the universe depends on the oneness (harmony, consistency and continuity) of all things. Unreality consists of discontinuity, inconsistency or disharmony. The ultimate reality is unknowable; because no matter how much we postulate to know, there will always be more to postulate.

REASONING
Reasoning is the process of associating existing postulates and considerations to come up with further considerations to make sense of a situation. One looks at the situation more closely to determine where to look next. One narrows the target in this manner to make sense of what is going on. This may result in many different trails, which one follows as far as one can. New considerations are made during this process. Resolution occurs when oneness (harmony, consistency and continuity) is attained for the situation.

RELATIVE MOTION
The spread/motion of concentrated matter particles is near zero within this vast space, which is very likely the spread/motion of thought. But the relative spread/motion of two matter particles relative to each other can still be significant. All of physics is based on this relative motion of matter particles. [Universe]

—S—

SANITY
Sanity is the soundness of the mind. [Mind]

SELF [Chapter 2]
Self is core of the Universe. It consists of the postulates of substantiality, awareness and oneness. It is pure awareness of the substantiality of the universe that is engaged in resolving anomalies to bring about oneness. 

SELF-ANIMATION
Self animation is inherent to a living form, such as, virus, cells and higher organisms. Since extremely small changes in thickness may produce significantly large and visible changes in motion, life can manage self-animation by controlling the thickness of its parts. The required changes in thickness are so small that they can easily be controlled by thought. Therefore, a thought-motion interface may be postulated for living organisms. [Life]

SELF-DETERMINATION
Self-determination is a person’s ability to determine something without outside influence, and based entirely on his viewpoint. [Life]

SENSATION [Chapter 4]
When we sense something we call it a sensation. Sensations are both physical and mental. As sensations assimilate they take the form of perceptions, memories, feelings, emotions, experience, concepts, knowledge, etc. Sensations are identified and assimilated towards knowingness. Underlying sensations is an impact that gives rise to inertia, which is then felt as something substantial.

SOUL
The SOUL refers to the animating, non-physical essence of life. In philosophy, this term has been used to refer to the mind. In religion, it is theorized to be that eternal aspect of the person, which separates from the body upon death, and goes to heaven or hell. [Life]

SPACE [Chapter 7]
Space is popularly looked upon as the boundless, three-dimensional continuum containing all substance, extending beyond Earth’s atmosphere and encompassing the entire universe. The space may be defined by the volume of substance; and its unit may be defined by the wavelength of that substance. The characteristic of space changes with the substance that occupies it. Space contracts as wavelength shortens and frequency increases. Space contracts sharply as radiation condenses into atoms of matter. Geometry studies the space assumed to be occupied by matter. The extents of substance define the boundary of space. Thus, there is no space if there is no substance; and there is no space that is completely “empty” of substance. 

SPIRIT
The original meaning of SPIRIT is “breath” or “wind.” Spirit is the animating principle that gives life, energy, and power to living things. It represents the immaterial part of a human, encompassing mind, emotions, and will, distinct from the body. The word, spirit, is also used for an incorporeal being, like a ghost, phantom, deity, fairy, or demon. 

SPIRITUALITY
Spirituality deals with the matters of life. It means becoming aware of the situations in life and resolving them. [Life]

STILLNESS [Chapter 6]
The practice of stillness is the ongoing training of body and mind to become quiet, open, and undefended, so that what is deeper than thought—God, the heart, or pure awareness—can be known more directly and allowed to reshape one’s way of being.

SUBJECT
A subject has a logical structure made up of concepts. An example of a subject is Physics. At the base of this subject are few but broad concepts. The subject then contains increasingly numerous but specific concepts. A subject may be explored rapidly by clearing up its broad concepts first followed by increasingly specific concepts. The truth of a subject depends on he absence of anomalies among its conceptual structure.

SUBJECT CLEARING
Subject Clearing is a method of reasoning, in which elements/concepts in a subject are collected and arranged in a sequence. Please note that there can be many different levels in a subject, and a person may address one level at a time. The elements of a level are collected until all of them are accounted for. These elements are then stacked up in the sequence of most significant to the least. Mindfulness is the key to arrive at the correct sequence. Please note that an element is more significant than another that is derived from it. This sequential arrangement facilitates the detection of missing, contradictory or arbitrary elements. These are anomalies by definition. The most significant anomaly is then taken up and traced further in a similar manner, until that trail leads to a discovery and a resolution. This whole process is then repeated again and again, until the problem or confusion in that subject is resolved. This includes the subject of life. The Subject Clearing process helps revise or redefine concepts in a subject and update their definitions. It also detects and corrects misconceptions prevalent in the society. [Introduction]

SUBSTANCE [Chapter 3]
Substance is that which is substantial enough to be sensed. Postulate Mechanics categorizes substance as (1) matter, (2) radiation, and (3) thought. The two inherent characteristics of substance are thickness and motion. As thickness decreases from matter to radiation to thought, the motion increases. This is obvious on cosmic scale; but can be postulated to exist on smaller scales. For example, invisible thought may generates visible motions of body parts by simply controlling changes in its thickness.

SUBSTANTIALITY [Chapter 2]
Substantiality means something exists and it can be sensed. Substantiality refers not only to something physical made of matter, but also to something spiritual made of thought. A perception of rose is substantial; but a mental image picture of rose created by imagination is substantial too, because both exist and can be sensed.

SUFFERING
The problem has always been that our receptivity is limited. So, the question has always been, “How do we expand our receptivity and get to the deeper reality?” This is done by resolving anomalies (discontinuities, inconsistencies or disharmonies) in what is observed. This is called assimilation. To assimilate one looks at the anomaly more closely until its exact nature is recognized. When sensations are assimilated they provide clearer perceptions. When perceptions are assimilated they provide clearer memory. When memories are assimilated they provide clearer experience. When experiences are assimilated they provide clearer knowledge. When knowledge is assimilated it results in wisdom.

—T—

THETAN
In Scientology, thetan is viewed as the individual essence of a person that is detachable from the body, and is immortal. Postulate Mechanics views “thetan” as a postulated entity that postulates.

THICKNESS [Chapter 3]
Thickness is a degree of substantiality. It is visible as density, firmness, viscosity, etc. It is an inherent characteristic of substance. Matter has extremely high thickness called mass. In a galaxy, the central black hole is extremely dense. As the distance from the black hole increases, the average thickness of the galactic bodies decreases and their motion increases. The galactic bodies appear to rotate around the black hole. Mass thinning out leads to increasing intrinsic motion. If average mass does not change, the intrinsic motion shall not change either. Intrinsic motion is restored by inertia upon being disturbed by an external force. The thickness of radiation is so small that it cannot be measured as mass. So, it is measured in terms of “frequency.” The thickness decreases from matter to radiation on a gradient.

THOUGHT [Chapter 3]
Thought is a category of substance that is sensed mentally. Thought is considered to be a spiritual substance that adds to the physical substance of matter and radiation. Thought has a very different kind of thickness It is measured as “fixity.” The fixity of thought decreases on a gradient from extremely high fixity, such as belief in God, to extremely low fixity, such as the visualizations by poets. The inherent motion of free-flowing thought is considered to be literally instantaneous and its space infinite. It slows down and condenses as it becomes more fixed in terms of seriousness. Thoughts are easy to assimilate when they are free-flowing; but they become difficult otherwise.

TIME
Time refers to the duration of substance and its stability. It refers to the frequency of the cyclic motion. Matter has near infinite time. In an atom, the nucleus has the maximum duration and stability. Electrons have much less duration and stability and radiation has the least duration and stability. The characteristic of time changes with the substance whose duration and stability it represents. If there is no substance, there is no duration, stability or time. Any duration, which is less than infinite, appears as motion. Bodies of lesser duration appear to rotate around bodies of greater duration. We experience time as the changes occurring in our experience, such as, in the passage of Sun across the heavens due to the rotation of Earth. This “material time,” however, is very different from the “thought time” connected with the duration of our thoughts. It is startling to see how slowly the clock is moving when we are anxiously waiting for something to happen.

TRUTH
Origin: “fidelity.” Truth is seeing things as they are. The clearer is the perception the higher is the level of truth. For example, truth is seeing that the duality is formed out of the opposite ends of a dimensional scale (non-duality). The criterion of truth is absence of anomalies. The lesser are the anomalies present, the greater is the truth in a subject. The truth of a datum is established by the demonstration of its consistency within the given context. Presence of even a single anomaly degrades that truth. 

—U—

UNCONSCIOUSNESS (OCCLUSION)
When sensations do not get assimilated enough to be perceived clearly, a person remains unconscious of them. This is the case with traumatic sensations that do not get assimilated in a routine manner. They are kept in the mind waiting to be assimilated. When unassimilated sensations of a past trauma get assimilated later, their perceptions come flooding back as “missing memory”.

UNIVERSE [Introduction]
The word UNIVERSE literally means “combined into one.” The characteristic common to all things, whether physical or spiritual, is that they can be sensed. Therefore, the universe has substance. The sensations when assimilated result in knowingness. Therefore, the universe is knowable. Those aspects of the universe that are assimilated are real to us; those that are not are unreal. That which is beyond the universe is unknowable.

UNKNOWABLE [Introduction]
The unknowable is beyond consideration, because the moment you consider it, it becomes knowable as that consideration. It is like Kant’s “thing-in-itself” that is beyond sensory experience. It may be compared to the Nirākār Brahman of the Vedas that has no attributes. We try to know the unknowable by assigning it a symbol and/or an attribute, such as, the omniscient God; but we end up knowing only that symbol and/or attribute. The unknowable remains unknowable. The idea of unknowable serves only as a reference against which knowable may be contrasted.

—V—

VEDIC RELIGIONS [Chapter 1]
In the ancient Vedic religions, such as, Hinduism, the Nirākār Brahman uses Māyā to arise as Sākār Brahman. The Nirākār Brahman is considered to be a reality without attributes. Māyā is considered to be the process that generates attributes. And Sākār Brahman is considered to be the reality with attributes. In Postulate Mechanics, the Nirākār Brahman is viewed as “unknowable,” Maya is viewed as the basic “postulates.” And, Sākār Brahman is viewed as the knowable “universe.”

VIEWPOINT
Viewpoint is the frame of reference the beingness is using to view from. It is closely tied with individuality. The viewpoint determines a person’s reality, which includes the sense of his location in space, and what he thinks of himself. The viewpoint can become fixed, but a person can always unfix and change it. [Life]

—W—

WISDOM
Wisdom arises in the mind with the assimilation of experience. Wisdom provides one with the power to discern the actual situation quickly and find its optimum solution. [Mind]

—X—

—Y—

—Z—

.