Reference: Subject Clearing Universe

NOTE: The subject of Physics treats these fundamental particles mathematically, and it does not provide a proper visualization for them. The effort on this blog is to provide a visualization that is consistent with what is known. It does not change the mathematics of Physics.

Electron refers to that consistency of substance that is under the tension to crystallize into the solidification of mass. This tension is seen as negative charge.

.

Definition of ELECTRON

Electrons are considered to be constituents of atoms. To understand electrons, one must understand the atom first.

The atom is a vortex of substance in which energy exists in equilibrium with mass. The free flowing energy starts to form into spinning vortices of energy. The spinning vortex consists of gradually condensing layers of electronic substance. At the center of these layers, the energy starts to precipitate into mass. Thus comes about the configuration of the atom.

The condensing layers of electronic substance are in equilibrium, and they have a precise configuration. They have been defined mathematically as orbitals. There are sub-layers within these layers, which are spotted through their atomic spectra.

When the electronic substance separates itself from the atom it appears as its own little vortex called an electron. An electron has a precise configuration as well. It has the limiting consistency of energy, which is measured in “mass” as 9.108 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms. It is considered to have a unit negative charge measured as 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulombs. The charge of the electron comes from the fact that it has a consistency that is just about to condense into mass.

The electron does not exist as an independent particle within the atom because it is integrated with rest of the atom into layers of condensing substance. Therefore, it is an error to visualize electrons as “particles” within the atom.

.

Misconceptions

1. It is a misconception to think that electrons exist as independent “particles” within the atom. Electrons do not have a center of mass to make them into a matter particle, which is represented by a point. As a spinning vortex, an electron is thousands of times larger than the nucleus in an atom, simply because it is much less condensed. Electrons basically surround the nucleus in the form of layers.

.