QUANTUM MECHANICS
—A—
—B—
—C—
CBFU (Cosmic Background Field of Understanding)
Cosmic Background Field of Understanding (CBFU) refers to a physically structured, coherence-preserving spinor field. The term “Understanding” is used to denote internal phase alignment and field coherence, not cognition.
NOTE: Here thought is being viewed as a substance and it is being given a structure. This structure is being looked upon ideally as continuous, consistent and harmonious. The mathematical terminology obscures this simple understanding.
CBFU-G (Cosmic Background Field of Understanding Gravity)
The theory retains all classical predictions while offering a causal explanation for curvature, geodesics, and time itself. CBFU-G is not a rejection of established physics; rather, it informs, unifies, and completes it. Newton, Einstein, and the Standard Model are all shown to be correct within their domains — each a projection of deeper ”spinor-torsion coherence dynamics.” This paper presents the mathematical and conceptual foundations for that reinterpretation, alongside candidate field equations, variable definitions, and simulation principles.
NOTE: Curvature and geodesics describe the structure of substance. Time describes the duration of substance. All scientific theories aim to bring about better continuity, consistency and harmony in our understanding of physical and spiritual reality. ”Spinor-torsion coherence dynamics” is a theoretical mathematical description given to the structure and motion of substance.
CBFU-G MODEL
The above prototype Lagrangian expresses the core dynamics of the CBFU-G model. It encodes a scalar field Φ as the informational substrate, perturbed by spinor activity ψψ, and torsional coupling τ. This field-theoretic structure models how coherence is lost under mass-energy perturbation, giving rise to gravitational phenomena without invoking a force. The Lagrangian for the CBFU model includes four terms:
- The first term represents the kinetic energy of the scalar field Φ.
- The second term is a potential energy function governing how Φ evolves.
- The third term couples Φ to the spinor field, encoding how spinor activity perturbs the background field.
- The fourth term couples Φ to torsion τ, representing the energy stored in spinor twisting under deformation.
NOTE: The first term looks at the motion of substance. The second term looks at how the consistency of substance responds to its motion. The third term models the relationship between the motion and consistency of substance. The fourth term represents deformation of the structure as the equilibrium between motion and consistency is maintained.
COHERENCE
In field theory, coherence refers to the correlated behavior of a field, indicating a consistent phase relationship between different points in space or time. This concept is crucial in understanding the behavior of quantum systems, classical fields, and their interactions. Coherence can manifest in various ways, such as coherent states in quantum field theory, where a field behaves like a classical wave, or in the context of Coherence Field Theory (CFT), which proposes that coherence is a fundamental property underlying all physical phenomena.
NOTE: Coherence is essentially the oneness (continuity, consistency and harmony) of all phenomena.
COHERENCE FIELD THEORY (CFT)
Coherence Field Theory (CFT) generally refers to the idea that physical phenomena, particularly in the context of consciousness and electromagnetism, can be understood through the lens of coherent electromagnetic fields. It posits that consciousness, or aspects of it, may be linked to the dynamics of these fields. CFT aims to explain how the brain’s electrical activity, as part of a larger electromagnetic field, can give rise to conscious experience through the principles of coherence.
COHERENT STATES
In quantum field theory, coherent states are specific quantum states that closely resemble classical field behavior. They are particularly useful for describing systems where a large number of particles are in the same quantum state, like photons in a laser beam or phonons in a crystal. These states are characterized by their ability to maintain a well-defined phase relationship, exhibiting properties similar to classical waves.
CONSCIOUSNESS
CFT suggests that the brain’s electrical activity, often described as brainwaves (delta, theta, etc.), can be understood as part of a larger electromagnetic field. CFT proposes that consciousness arises from the dynamic interactions and coherence within these fields.
—D—
DECOHERENCE
Decoherence is the process where a quantum system loses its coherence, or wave-like properties, due to interactions with its environment. This interaction causes the system to transition from a superposition of states to a single, definite state, similar to how a classical system behaves. Essentially, it’s the loss of quantum behavior as a system interacts with the outside world.
NOTE: Decoherence simply refers to a violation of oneness, or an anomaly.
DISCRETE-TIME SUBSTRATE
A “discrete-time substrate” refers to a mathematical model of a system where a substance, or “substrate,” change at specific intervals, rather than continuously.
NOTE: This refers to a context where the system’s continuous behavior is measured or modeled in sequential steps.
—E—
EMERGENT PHENOMENON
An emergent phenomenon is a complex behavior or property that arises from the interaction of simpler components within a system, where the whole is more than the sum of its parts. These emergent properties are not directly predictable or easily explained by analyzing the individual components alone. Essentially, emergent phenomena demonstrate that complex systems can exhibit behaviors that are novel and cannot be reduced to the properties of their individual elements.
—F—
FIELD
A field exists even within the most condensed particle of matter, such as, the neutron and proton, or even quark. Since the “particle” of gravity is the whole universe, the field of gravity exists throughout the universe as space.
FIELD-SUBSTANCE
This is the non-structured aspect of substance that starts as a wave of disturbance. This wave congeals into greater substantial-ness as it follows paths of smaller and smaller radius. This leads to a pattern similar to a “whirlpool”. The substantial-ness increases as one approaches the center of this whirlpool formation. The electromagnetic spectrum provides the progression of substantial-ness of field-substance. The substantial-ness of field-substance is measured in terms of QUANTIZATION.
The field-substance, as electromagnetic phenomenon, is identified as “energy” as in “mass-energy equivalence” but it is not the same thing as the classical notion of energy. This mis-identification of field-substance as “energy” generates confusion. (1888) Maxwell’s electromagnetic waves are demonstrated experimentally to be a field-substance.
FORCE
In CBFU, force becomes spinor reactance. Google could not find the concept of “spinor reactance.”
—G—
GEODESIC
In general relativity, a geodesic generalizes the notion of a “straight line” to curved spacetime. Importantly, the world line of a particle free from all external, non-gravitational forces is a particular type of geodesic. In other words, a freely moving or falling particle always moves along a geodesic.
GRAVITATION
Gravitation emerges as the geometry of constrained time propagation.
GRAVITATIONAL WAVE
Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime caused by some of the most energetic events in the universe.The most powerful and commonly detected gravitational waves come from binary systems of extremely dense objects. These systems generate strong gravitational waves as they spiral towards each other and eventually merge. The strength of gravitational waves depends on the mass of the objects involved, speed of their motion, and the degree of asymmetry in the system. It’s worth noting that while any accelerating mass technically produces gravitational waves, only the most massive and rapidly moving objects create waves strong enough to be detected with current technology.
GRAVITY
Newton’s theory of gravity was remarkable. He unified the visualization of motion both on earth and in the heavens with the concept of gravity. Einstein showed that space and motion was not unrelated to the objects moving through that space. The problem is that Einstein’s theory doesn’t work too well when applied to the atomic and subatomic world, where the standard models works very well. Gravity has infinite range, 10^40 times weaker than the strong force in femtometer range, Gravity is not covered by the standard model. Gravity is the lowest common denominator of the spectrum of substance. This explains why gravity acts on everything in this universe. This also explains why no “gravitons” have been detected because we may be dealing with just one graviton of the size of the universe.
GRAVITY, RELATIVITY, AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
Quantum Mechanics and Special Relativity may be unified through the concepts of SUBSTANCE and CONSISTENCY. Quantum Mechanics is not the mechanics of ultra-small. It is the mechanics of mass that has suddenly become less concentrated. Special Relativity is not about relative speeds. It is about the consistencies in the range of light relative to the mass of matter. From Classical Mechanics to Quantum Mechanics to Special Relativity we have physical laws dealing with substance whose consistency is rapidly decreasing. Gravity is the case of extremely low consistency of substance.
—H—
—I—
INERTIA
Newtonian inertia, also known as Newton’s first law of motion, states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same velocity (speed and direction) unless acted upon by an external force. This tendency of objects to resist changes in their state of motion is called inertia. In CBFU, Inertia is recast as the continuity of uncompressed spinor coherence.
—J—
—K—
—L—
—M—
MANIFOLD
A manifold is basically a set of points that can be represented by one or more coordinate systems. The plane is a manifold, the surface of a sphere is a manifold, three-dimensional space is a manifold, and yes, so is four-dimensional spacetime. Each of these can be covered by a finite number of coordinate charts.
MANIFOLD, EINSTEIN
The physical significance of what is called an Einstein manifold is that it’s a mathematical representation of a spacetime that is dominated by a cosmological constant, aka. “vacuum energy”. If our current views of accelerating expansion due to vacuum energy are correct, then the far distant future of our universe will appear increasingly closely represented by an Einstein manifold.
MASS AND QUANTUM REGION
Mass appears to “melt” at the boundary of the nucleus and acquire a “liquid” state that fills rest of the atom. Mass then appears to “evaporate” at the boundary of the atom and acquire a “gaseous” state that fills the interatomic space. The steepest gradient of mass occurs between the nuclear and the electronic region. The gradient of mass is relatively smooth between the atom and its environment.
METRIC
In physics, a metric is a numerical value derived from measurements to be used in math equations for calculating and predicting outcomes.
—N—
—O—
OBSERVER EFFECT
In quantum mechanics, the act of observing a particle changes how it behaves. This is because the instruments used to observe the particle alter its state.
—P—
PERTURBATION THEORY
One very effective technique is to take a difficult problem and replace it by an easier one that is very similar. As long as the differences between the original problem and the approximation are small enough, you can make reasonably accurate predictions. Perturbation theory is used to simplify solutions in quantum field theory. Precise solutions to the mathematics of quantum field theory are not even possible, so we need working approximations that we can make as precise as needed.
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
(1887) Discovery of photoelectric effect showed the interaction of the photon energy levels with the electron energy levels. Einstein referred to the photon energy levels as “quanta”.
PHOTON
A photon is an energy particle, meaning it is the energy of an interaction within the electromagnetic spectrum. A photon does not exist in the absence of interaction.
—Q—
QUANTA
Newton’s mechanics dealt only with material particles. Maxwell’s equations introduced continuous fields. Thus, there was an inconsistency that was bridged over by the discovery of quanta. Quanta provides a gradient from continuous field to discrete material particles… consistency of radiation is confused with energy-packets …
QUANTIZATION
QUANTIZATION is the process of congealing through which the field-substance gradually becomes more substantial and discrete. Quantization parallels the increasing frequency of the elecromagnetic spectrum. When the field-substance transitions into material-substance with the formation of nucleus at the upper end of the spectrum, the process of quantization appears as increasing INERTIA of the material-substance.
Quantization refers to the process of transitioning from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics, where physical quantities are discretized into indivisible units called quanta.
Quantization is gradient changes in the consistency of substance. Increasing quantization means increasing structure. Thus, quantization leads to discrete consistencies among field-substance, such as those assigned to orbitals.
(1877) Statistical mechanics leads to quantization in terms of energy levels. Increasing quantization leads to atomic orbitals and then to molecular orbitals.
(1885) Hydrogen atom has its own identifying structure of energy levels.
(1905) Einstein introduces the concept of quantization… Even light becomes quantized as one moves up the electromagnetic spectrum.
QUANTIZE
To quantize is to restrict the number of possible values of (a quantity) or states of (a system) so that certain variables can assume only certain discrete magnitudes.
QUANTUM
A QUANTUM is an radiation particle. It is the discrete amount drawn from a continuum for an interaction at the atomic level.
QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS (QED)
Quantum electrodynamics is the name of the modern theory that governs the interaction between electrically charged particles. Quantum mechanically, two quantum particles can interact by exchanging photons in many different ways. One of the tenets of quantum electrodynamics is that you have to average all possible configurations of different ways 2 particles can interact. In fact, one of the weird aspects of quantum mechanics is that you can’t say which specific interaction happened. They all did, and they all need to be taken into account. When you add them all up, you find that the sum of all interactions looks very much like the classical picture. In this way, the simplified quantum idea of individual photon exchanges can connect to the familiar classical world of a smooth electromagnetic field. QED is the most accurate theory ever devised.
NOTE: Charge has to do with the gradient of consistency.
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon of a group of particles being generated, interacting, or sharing spatial proximity in such a way that the quantum state of each particle of the group cannot be described independently of the state of the others, including when the particles are separated by a large distance.
QUANTUM MECHANICS
The fundamental feature of quantum mechanics that distinguishes it from classical mechanics is that particles of a particular type are indistinguishable from one another. Thus, the “particles” of quantum mechanics together form a uniform medium. In atoms, the electronic region seems to be layered on a gradient of consistency. These layers do not overlap or cross each other per Pauli Exclusion Principle.
QUANTUM NUMBERS
The quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system. Together, a specification of all of the quantum numbers of a quantum system fully characterize a basis state of the system, and can in principle be measured together.
QUANTUM “PARTICLES”
Quantum “particles” are not really discrete particles; but they have a very high consistency like syrup. Quantum “particles” participate in discrete interactions like matter.
QUANTUM SPINOR STRUCTURE
A quantum spinor structure is a generalization of the classical concept of a spinor structure in differential geometry, applied to quantum spaces, particularly those described by noncommutative geometry. It involves constructing quantum analogs of classical spinor-related objects like Dirac operators and spinor bundles within the framework of quantum principal bundles. This allows for the study of quantum phenomena, including those related to Dirac operators on quantum spaces like Hopf fibrations.
QUANTUM STATE
A quantum state is a state of a quantized system which is described by a set of quantum numbers.
QUANTUM SUBSTRATE DYNAMICS (QSD)
Quantum Substrate Dynamics (QSD) is a proposed field theory where mass, gravity, and inertia emerge from phase-stable excitations within a physical substrate, rather than being fundamental properties. It is a Lorentz-invariant model that attempts to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity by describing phenomena like black holes as fluidic phase transitions. QSD posits that gravity arises from tension gradients in the substrate, inertia comes from resistance at coherence boundaries, and mass is a “coherence-locked phase lattice”.
QUANTUM VACUUM
In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy. Generally, it contains no physical particles. The term zero-point field is sometimes used as a synonym for the vacuum state of a quantized field which is completely individual.
QUBIT
A qubit, or quantum bit, is the basic unit of quantum information, analogous to a bit in classical computing. Unlike bits, which can be either 0 or 1, qubits can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously, or even in a combination of both, represented as a quantum state. This unique property allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations that are impossible for classical computers.
—R—
—S—
SPACE
Space is the metric of distances.
SPACETIME
Spacetime is, according to Einstein’s description, a mathematical construct and has no material properties. Spacetime is a metric.
SPINOR
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O12Y0DkLDf8
https://www.youtube.com/@eigenchris
SPINOR FIELD
A spinor field is a quantum field that describes particles with half-integer spin, like electrons, protons, and neutrons. Unlike scalar or vector fields, spinor fields transform under a specific representation of the rotation or Lorentz group, known as the spin representation. This means that when rotated by 2π radians, a spinor field does not return to its original state, but it does when rotated by 4π radians.
NOTE: Spinor field is some kind of a mathematical structure that is being assigned to thought substance. This structure has the property of oneness (continuity, consistency and harmony).
SPINOR SUBSTRATE
“Spinor substrate” refers to the influence of a substrate material on the spin properties of materials deposited on it, particularly in the context of spintronics and quantum technologies. The substrate can affect the spin state of molecules, the spin-orbit splitting in surface alloys, and the dynamics of spin qubits.
NOTE: This is basically talking about the effect of thought on matter along the lines of oneness (continuity, consistency and harmony).
SPIN QUBITS
Spin qubits are a type of qubit, the basic unit of quantum information, that utilizes the spin of an electron or other particle to encode quantum information. These qubits are a leading candidate for building scalable quantum computers due to their small size, potential for high density, and compatibility with established semiconductor manufacturing techniques.
SUBSTANCE
Substance is that which is substantial enough to be sensed and perceived. We may divide the substance of this universe into three categories: (1) matter, (2) radiation, and (3) thought. Matter has extremely high consistency called mass. Radiation has a such small consistency that it is considered to have no mass. Thought has still less consistency that cannot be sensed physically. It can only be sensed mentally. Consistency means “a degree of density, firmness, viscosity, etc.” We have decreasing consistency from matter to radiation to thought. Matter and radiation are considered to be physical substances. Thought is considered to be a metaphysical substance, or even a spiritual substance.
SUBSTRATE
QSD (Quantum Substrate Dynamics) proposes a coherent, underlying physical field from which phenomena like mass and gravity emerge.
NOTE: Substrate simply refers to substance (matter, radiation and thought).
—T—
TAUTOLOGY
Tautology is a needless repetition of an idea, especially in words other than those of the immediate context, without imparting additional force or clearness. The opposite of tautology is getting a better understanding of an idea by looking at it more closely, and expressing it using simple but richer language. This requires seeing things as they are, as in mindfulness. Metaphors may satisfy subjective feelings, but to carry critical thinking forward one needs terminology accompanied by simple but precise definitions. What guides one toward increasing refinement is the awareness of CONSISTENCY among all phenomena. This is the essence of the Scientific Method. Ultimate refinement comes down to the postulates one is reasoning from. The challenge then becomes communicating one’s postulates in the simplest language possible.
TIME
Time is the metric of the rate and duration of an observed action.
TIME DILATION
Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein’s theory of relativity where the passage of time is not absolute but relative to the observer’s frame of reference. Essentially, clocks in motion relative to each other will tick at different rates. This difference can be due to differences in velocity or gravitational potential.
TORSIONAL CYCLES
Torsional cycles, in the context of mechanics and materials science, refer to the twisting or rotating motion around a central axis, often involving cyclical or repeating patterns of twisting. In mathematics and algebraic geometry, “torsion” refers to a specific property of algebraic cycles, which are geometric objects defined by polynomial equations, and can be related to twisting or rotational symmetries in these spaces.
—U—
—V—
VACUUM ENERGY
Vacuum energy is an underlying background energy that exists in space throughout the entire Universe. The vacuum energy is a special case of zero-point energy that relates to the quantum vacuum. Unsolved problem in physics: Why does the zero-point energy of the vacuum not cause a large cosmological constant?
—W—
WAVE-FUNCTION COLLAPSE
NOTE: This phrase essentially refers to a POSTULATE.
—X—
—Y—
—Z—
ZERO POINT ENERGY
Zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have. Unlike in classical mechanics, quantum systems constantly fluctuate in their lowest energy state as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
.
