Reference: Subject Clearing Universe

NOTE: The subject of Physics treats these fundamental particles mathematically, and it does not provide a proper visualization for them. The effort on this blog is to provide a visualization that is consistent with what is known. It does not change the mathematics of Physics.

When some equilibrium is missing, there appears to be a tension or charge that needs to be smoothed out. The charge is felt as a burden or responsibility. It may point to the presence of some anomaly. It spurs one toward action.

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Definition of CHARGE

In the subject of Physics, charge is related to the electrical phenomena. There is a potential difference between negative and positive charges that creates a tension. Like charges repel each other. Opposite charges attract each other.

An atom is like a vortex in which the substance is swirling and condensing toward the center. Near the center, the low consistency of electronic substance suddenly condenses into the high consistency of nuclear substance. It is like water crystallizing into ice. The fluid electrons suddenly “crystallize” into solid protons. Before the crystallization of electrons is the neutral electromagnetic radiation. After the crystallization into protons are the neutral neutrons.

Tension exists at the point of “crystallization.” This is charge. It is related to the consistencies just before and just after this “crystallization.” The negative charge is related to the consistency just before “crystallization.” The positive charge is related to the consistency just after “crystallization.”

Therefore, charge is the phenomenon of certain critical consistencies of substance.

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Misconceptions

1. The Standard Model of Particle Physics is based on mathematics. It does not define its particles in realistic terms so they can be understood. It defines charge only as +1 and -1 of some electrical property. When defined as above, the concept of charge opens the door to further investigations.

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